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...tions with Applications to the Human|journal=Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics|date=1 September 2000|volume=1|issue=1|pages=539–559|doi=10.1146/a ==Neutral Evolution== ...

...s of transport]]ation. It has a wide range of applications, from comparing human [[gait]]s to observing the change in efficiency of trains over time. A human achieves the lowest cost of transport when walking at about {{convert|6|km/ ...

'''Viability theory''' is an area of mathematics that studies the evolution of [[dynamical systems]] under constraints on the system [[state space (con ...system is said to be deterministic if this set is made of one and only one evolution and contingent otherwise. ...

...ural evolution|social evolution]], while GAs are based on the [[biological evolution]] of species. ...

...or growth of Campylobacter jejuni and is the dominant polyamine pathway in human gut microbiota | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 2 ...

...fferent task.<ref>{{cite book | vauthors = [[Susumu Ohno|Ohno]] | title = Evolution by Gene Duplication. | location = New York, Heidelberg, Berlin | publisher ...">{{cite book | vauthors = Graur D, Li WH |title=Fundamentals of molecular evolution |date=2000 |publisher=Sinauer Associates |location=Sunderland, Mass. |isbn= ...

...to (i) provide a new rational solution to the PD game and (ii) to predict human behavior in single-step PD games. It was further developed to account for: ...tion. Science, 211(4489), 1390-1396.</ref><ref>Axelrod, Robert (1984), The Evolution of Cooperation, Basic Books, {{ISBN|0-465-02122-0}}</ref><ref name = Nowak> ...

...and has been using the methods of phenomenological science to investigate evolution of [[economic system]]. Econodynamics has been proposing methods of analys The human efforts <math>L</math> and substitutive work <math>P</math> are the true s ...

{{Short description|Observation that the intrinsic rate of human performance is exponential}} ...rapping]], "getting better at getting better") resides entirely within the human sphere. ...

...ey use referring to being logical about our biology) requirements of the [[human]] species. The book is based on the latest research in [[biology]], [[evolu ...pts. Furthermore, the authors propose a new [[paradigm]] for understanding human needs and wants, contrasting [[Maslow's hierarchy of needs|Maslow's Pyramid ...

...me="Conroy">{{cite book | last1 = Conroy | first1 = G.C. | title = Primate Evolution | edition = 1st | publisher = W.W. Norton and Co. | location = New York | y ...AVICLES IN MAN AND APES |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41447326 |journal=Human Biology |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=281–328 |issn=00187143 |jstor=41447326}}< ...

=== Quantum evolution, non-local gradient descent, and tunneling === ...his process builds a trajectory through the data space for each point; the evolution continues until all points have stopped moving. ...

...nger]], is one of the most widely studied markers in classical genetics of human populations. Although this [[Polymorphism (biology)|polymorphism]] was obse ...dle segments, there is wide fluctuation with apparent familial and [[race (human classification)|racial]] tendencies. Hair is present on the middle segment ...

[[File:EvoluzioneEarthOvershootDay.png|thumb|Evolution of the Earth Overshoot Day dates in time]] ...he term "[[ecological overshoot|overshoot]]" represents the level by which human population's demand overshoots the [[sustainable]] amount of biological res ...

...s of both charts is geographic distance as measured along likely routes of human migration. The upper graph illustrates that as populations are further from ...olation by Distance in Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Populations|journal=Evolution|date=1993|volume=47|issue=1|pages=264–279|doi=10.2307/2410134|pmid=28568097 ...

...Expression, purification, and characterization of histidine-tagged rat and human flavoenzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase | journal = Protein Expression and ...nological disorders and bacterial/viral infections.<ref>J. Leban, D. Vitt, Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase inhibitors, a novel approach for the treatment ...

...nal | vauthors = van den Heuvel MP, Sporns O | title = Network hubs in the human brain | journal = Trends in Cognitive Sciences | volume = 17 | issue = 12 | ...mergence of scale-free networks is not typical only of networks created by human action, but also of such networks as metabolic networks or illness networks ...

{{short description|Phenomenological ionic model for human ventricular cells}} ...2=Cherry |first2=E.M. |last3=Fenton |first3=F. H. |title=Minimal model for human ventricular action potentials in tissue |journal=Journal of Theoretical Bio ...

...ournal|last=Kendal|first=WS|title=A scale invariant clustering of genes on human chromosome 7|journal=BMC Evol Biol|year=2004|volume=4|pages=3|doi=10.1186/1 ...

...= 26475739 | doi = 10.1016/j.bandc.2015.09.004 | series = Perspectives on Human Probabilistic Inferences and the 'Bayesian Brain' | s2cid = 4394452 | doi-a ...