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* ''Electrical Instruments, "Tylor-Cambridge"'', Cambridge Scientific Instrument Company, Trade catalog, 1908 Page 34 [[Category:Historical scientific instruments]] ...

...was created in 1542 as a system for taking finer measurements on circular instruments such as the [[astrolabe]]. The system was eventually adapted into the [[Ver [[Category:Historical scientific instruments]] ...

{{Distinguish|scientific pitch notation}} '''Scientific pitch''', also known as '''philosophical pitch''', '''Sauveur pitch''' or ' ...

...[[Thomas Andrews (scientist)|Thomas Andrews]], November, 1874) |title=The Scientific Letters and Papers of James Clerk Maxwell: 1874-1879 |isbn=9780521256278 |l ...4-111, {{doi|10.1016/0168-9002(94)01031-5}}.</ref> and prefigured modern [[scientific visualization]] techniques.<ref name="siggraph"/> ...

...in [[money]] units, is related to [[Productivity improving technologies (historical)|achievements in technological consumption of labour and energy]]. This th ...ed., 1998; the second ed.: 2008).</ref><ref>B.C. Beaudreau, Energy rent. A scientific theory of income distribution. New York, Lincoln, Shanghai: iUniverse, Inc. ...

==Scientific contributions== ...isherman; self-taught pianist, entertaining friends by playing by ear; and historical researcher.<ref name="obitabq" /> One of Baldwin's notable accomplishments ...

...s: the British eclipse expeditions of 1919 and their predecessors |journal=Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences |volume=11 |issue=1 |pages=49–85|doi=10.23 ...atory, and Cottingham was a [[clockmaker]] who worked on the observatory's instruments. Similarly, Crommelin was an assistant at the Greenwich Observatory, while ...

...w of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|FRAS]] [[Royal Historical Society|FRHS]] | instruments = {{hlist|[[TeRra]]|[[kayageum]]|piano|vocal}} ...

The '''cosmic age problem''' was a historical problem in astronomy concerning the [[age of the universe]]. The problem wa == Historical development == ...

...journal |last1=Stoll |first1=Cliff |title=When Slide Rules Ruled |journal=Scientific American |date=May 2006 |volume=294 |issue=5 |pages=80–87|doi=10.1038/scien [[Category:Historical scientific instruments]] ...

...bilities and utility is therefore logically plausible. This means that the scientific measurement of psychological attributes is possible. That is, like physical ==Historical overview== ...

...ckwork mechanism with an electromagnetic [[detent]]. However, much of the scientific knowledge for the model actually put into practice came from Wheatstone. C ...installed in the [[Clay Cross Tunnel]] of the [[North Midland Railway]]. Instruments specific to block working were installed in 1841.<ref>Kieve, pages 33-34</r ...

...ucchi, M. (eds), ''Modern Approaches in Solid Earth Sciences'' (vol. 2), ''Historical Seismology: Interdisciplinary Studies of Past and Recent Earthquakes,'' Spr ...]] developed the [[Wood–Anderson seismograph]], one of the first practical instruments for recording seismic waves.<ref>{{Harvnb|Hough|2007|p=}};</ref> Wood then ...

...ern [[Electron microscope|electron microscopes]] and [[x-ray diffraction]] instruments are many orders of magnitude brighter, so many find details of [[Electron d ...dish Mehra|Mehra, J.]], [[Helmut Rechenberg|Rechenberg, H.]] (2001). ''The Historical Development of Quantum Theory'', volume 1, part 2, Springer, pp. 555–556 [ ...

...ass spectrometers. Part III. Reflector design|journal=Review of Scientific Instruments|volume=61|issue=10|year=1990|pages=2592|issn=0034-6748|doi=10.1063/1.114184 ...ck |title= In pursuit of resolution in time-of-flight mass spectrometry: A historical perspective |journal= Mass Spectrometry Reviews |volume= 35 |issue= 6 | pub ...

...|last2=Williams|first2=Ian S.|last3=Krogh|first3=Thomas E.|year=2003|title=Historical development of U-Pb geochronology|editor=Hanchar, J.M. |editor2=Hoskin, P.W ...rent results. Generally, researchers would include the methods/ analytical instruments they used within their studies. There are generally three categories, which ...

|{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862–1889) |{{FIAV|historical}} Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889–1912)|alt3= ...

*1924-1933 - member of the Scientific and Technical Council on Helium at the Helium Committee of the Supreme Coun ...port on "Achievements in the field of radioactive substances in the USSR"; scientific trip to Germany; ...

...e-borne assets. The measurement of space dust requires the use of advanced scientific techniques such as [[secondary ion mass spectrometry|secondary ion mass spe ...ert |first2=Ch. |last3=Berg |first3=O. |title=Interplanetary Dust |chapter=Historical Perspectives |chapter-url=https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-6 ...

..., engineer and metallurgist whose work ''[[De la pirotechnia]]'' pioneered scientific and technical literature.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://mitpress.mit.edu/book ...ino]] (1519–1603), physician, philosopher and botanist, produced the first scientific classification of plants and animals by genera and species ...