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...ument which would eventually help to achieve reduction in [[Greenhouse Gas|Greenhouse Gases]] (GHG) emitted from ships. ...aced back to Kyoto Protocol (1997) containing provisions for reducing such emissions from international aviation and shipping. ...

...the [[spark spread]] resp. green spark spread including emission costs for greenhouse gases, which is a contribution margin calculated from fuel costs, emission ...d the current reference prices for input and output streams, such as fuel, greenhouse gases, electrical and thermal energy. The index is for the assessment of th ...

...s plan, the city initially set goals of eliminating half of all greenhouse emissions and sourcing all energy from renewable sources by the year 2035. With a coa ...ontribution to greenhouse emissions and due to widespread reliance on high-emissions transportation methods.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sandiego.gov/sites/d ...

...rrently, nitrous oxide is one of the single most important ozone-depleting emissions and is expected to remain the largest throughout the 21st century.<ref name ...potential, it is able to warm the earth more effectively compared to other greenhouse gases.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/understanding-gl ...

...the various economic transactions, resource requirements and environmental emissions (including all the various manufacturing, transportation, mining and relate ...releases (columns) per $ output from each sector (rows). Total additional emissions <math>\Delta \mathbf{b}</math> associated with additional final demand of < ...

...odeling]],<ref>{{cite book|author=M.R. Beychok|title=Fundamentals of Stack Gas Dispersion|url=https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofst0000beyc|edition ...ays |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/11/science/atmospheric-greenhouse-gas-levels-hit-record-report-says.html |date=10 November 2015 |work=[[The New Y ...

...GHG emissions from the electricity powering the equipment. The ''embodied emissions'' include the climate forcing effects of the manufacturing processes, trans ...act (LCWI), which considers direct, indirect and refrigerant manufacturing emissions but overlooks appliance manufacturing, materials, transport installation an ...

...|last10=Zhang |first10=Qiang |last11=Davis |first11=Steven |title=Land-use emissions embodied in international trade |journal=Nature |date=January 2022 |volume= ...nsion matrix requires a careful review of industry statistics and national emissions inventories. In case of lacking data, expert opinions or additional modelli ...

[[File:Refinery.jpg|thumb|Oil and Natural Gas Refinery in Turkey]] ...storage tank. Vessels that are used to intentionally “flash” a mixture of gas and saturated liquids are aptly named "flash drums." A type of [[Vapor–liqu ...

...y conservation|reduce energy consumption]], [[CO2 emissions|CO₂ emissions]] and the impact of industrial operations on the environment, various regul ==Reducing energy consumption and CO₂ emissions== ...

.../scienceofdoom.com/2011/02/07/understanding-atmospheric-radiation-and-the-“greenhouse”-effect-–-part-six-the-equations/.</ref><ref name="Wallace">{{cite book |la ...d emission to be equal.) The vibrational and rotational excited states of greenhouse gases that emit [[thermal infrared]] radiation are in LTE up to about 60&nb ...

...s model, the presence or absence of an [[atmosphere]] (and therefore any [[greenhouse effect]]) is irrelevant, as the equilibrium temperature is calculated purel ...struments]], and may be warmer than the equilibrium temperature due to the greenhouse effect.<ref name="jin">{{Cite journal|last1=Jin|first1=Menglin|last2=Dickin ...

...id, and gas. In contrast to other states, plasma is composed of [[ionized gas]] particles, which cause the separation of its electrons from atoms/molecul ==== [[Electron cyclotron resonance|Electron Cyclotron]] Emissions (ECE) ==== ...

{{Short description|Gas in an atmosphere with certain absorption characteristics}} ...e gases|how human activities are adding to greenhouse gases|Greenhouse gas emissions}} ...

...ogy)|soda springs]], which are natural springs that contain carbon dioxide gas or soda water: ...econd CO₂ molecule to the atmosphere and closes the inorganic [[Emissions budget|carbon budget]]. 99.6% of all carbon on Earth (equating to roughly 1 ...

:<math> \mathrm{CUE} = \frac{Total \rm{CO_2} Emissions Caused}{IT Equipment Power} </math> Another way to express this formula is as the product of the [[Greenhouse gas emissions|carbon dioxide emission]] factor (CEF) and the PUE, where the CEF is the kg ...

...re]]d carbons, simple production of [[brown coal]] substitute, [[synthesis gas]], liquid petroleum precursors and [[humus]] from [[biomass]] with release ...mosphere as carbon dioxide, or, when fermented, as methane. Both gases are greenhouse gases with methane even more climate-active on a per molecule basis than {{ ...

...arties]] (COP) meetings and several treaties, CO₂ and other GHG emissions have continued at dangerously high levels. ...about US $5 trillion per year by 2030 in order to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.<ref>IEA (2020), World Energy Investment 2020, IEA, Paris https://w ...

...s/driveon/post/2010/11/volt-is-rated-93-mpg-on-electricity-alone-37-mpg-on-gas-generator/1|url-status=live}}</ref> All new cars and light-duty trucks sold ...]] (CAFE) program; and the [[Internal Revenue Service]] (IRS) to collect [[gas guzzler tax]]es.<ref name="EPAfueleconomy" /> ...

...nstrates an extra property of this powerful [[Methane emissions|greenhouse gas]]. It is also relevant for plasma science, specially for methane-based [[Ch ...is the molecular [[Isoelectronicity|isoelectronic]] analogous to [[neon]] gas. Since neon does not have a known stable negative ion state, methane was no ...