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==Modular reduction algorithm== ...ath>. Then if we denote by <math>B = (B_i)</math> the integer vector given by: ...

...y, law enforcement and foreign policy. Encryption was regulated from 1976 by the [[Arms Export Control Act]] until control was transferred to the [[Depa ...Bureau of Standards]] from 1976, and later also the [[RC5]] algorithm. US government regulations required any users of stronger 56-bit symmetric keys to submit ...

{{Short description|Education results algorithm used during the Covid-19 pandemic in England}}{{Use British English|date=Au {{Government by algorithm}} ...

...Standards Applied Mathematics Series |volume=12 |pages=36–38 |publisher=US Government Printing Office |chapter-url=https://mcnp.lanl.gov/pdf_files/nbs_vonneumann ...robability mass function]] ''f'' takes non-zero values, the basic sampling algorithm is straightforward. The interval <nowiki>[</nowiki>0,&nbsp;1<nowiki>)</nowi ...

...Before his time, ''The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art'' developed algorithm of solving simple cubic equation <math>x^3=N</math> numerically, often refe ...solution. The emphasis of the book is on how to solve engineering problems by construction of mathematical equations from geometric properties of the rel ...

{{Government by algorithm}} ...|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/10/17/can-an-algorithm-be-racist-our-analysis-is-more-cautious-than-propublicas/ |newspaper=[[The ...

...eriment to the number of CpGs in the region, and this is what the Batman [[algorithm]] does. Analysing the MeDIP signal of the above example would give Batman s The core principle of the Batman algorithm is to model the effects of varying density of CpG dinucleotides, and the ef ...

...roving the information in the Catalogue. All user suggestions are reviewed by Regional Directors, specialists in the languages of specific regions of the ...ered languages in ELCat compared to the 6861 still-living languages listed by [[Ethnologue]]. ELCat finds that 299 languages have fewer than 10 speakers ...

...n algorithm ensures that each voter weakly gains from participating in the algorithm, i.e., the amount contributed to projects he approves of is weakly higher w ...(e.g. time, probability, or government funds), and not donated voluntarily by the agents. ...

...Tan, Chai Sheng Hau, Lai Yongquan, Janice Tan, Tang Anh Quy|date=|website=Government Technology Agency|access-date=2020-04-12}}</ref> It has been argued that th ...sued a unique 128 bit [[Pseudorandomness|pseudo-random]] identifier (PUID) by the server. It will be marked inactive until the app solves the PoW challen ...

|Holding= The claims are eligible for protection by a patent in the United States if it involved some practical application and ...usiness method patent]] with a "useful, concrete and tangible result" test by U.S. courts until ''[[Bilski v. Kappos]]''<ref>{{ussc|name=Bilski v. Kappos ...

The ratio was founded in 2011 by Olinga Ta'eed and a team of financial experts, in order to find a way of me By late 2015, the CCEG had over 37,500 members, including a number of key sust ...

...nations' access to [[cryptography]] strong enough to thwart [[decryption]] by national intelligence agencies, especially the [[National Security Agency]] ...trolled by the [[Department of Commerce]], while munitions were controlled by the [[State Department]]. Since in the immediate post [[World War II|WWII]] ...

...il-hacked-news-of-world |title=Missing Milly Dowler's voicemail was hacked by News of the World|last1=Davies |first1=Nick |last2=Hill |first2=Amelia |wor ...is possible because of weaknesses in the implementations of these systems by [[Telephone company|telephone companies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blog.m ...

...e ''Clarke pivot rule''. With the Clarke pivot rule, the total amount paid by the player is: ...\geq 0</math>. It means that all the players are getting positive utility by participating in the auction. No one is forced to bid. ...

...ed; joint-venture Weihai hired foreign surveyors without approval from the government<ref>{{cite news|last1=Dingding|first1=Xin|title=Unlawful surveys to be deal ...he Display of Public Map Content" ({{zh|s=公开地图内容表示若干规定|links=no}}) of 2003 by the [[Bureau of Surveying and Mapping]] (BSM) prohibits the representation ...

...an be performed either through existent vehicles or forging new identities by a ''[[Sybil attack]]''. There are several publications that propose mechani ...ly 30,000 deaths and 2.2 million injuries annually in the US alone, caused by traffic accidents.<ref>C. Tannert. Self-driving cars: Inside the road revol ...

...ef>[https://cr.yp.to/ecdh.html A state-of-the-art Diffie-Hellman function] by [[Daniel J. Bernstein]]''"My curve25519 library computes the Curve25519 fun ...e group. Using a prime order subgroup prevents mounting a [[Pohlig–Hellman algorithm]] attack.<ref name=":2" /> ...

...ic array]] processors. Each generation became increasingly general-purpose by increasing memory capacity and loosening the coupling between processors. O ...with industrial partners [[G.E.]], [[Honeywell]] and [[Intel]], and funded by the [[DARPA|U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)]].<ref>T ...

...ible resources when individuals arrive randomly over time. They present an algorithm that attains the optimal fairness-efficiency threshold. ...'' among any number of agents, when there is a single secretive agent. The algorithm is based on the [[Even–Paz protocol]] and uses O(''n'' log ''n)'' queries. ...