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...-B", (2) companies cannot issue debt with interest rates below 'Aaa' rated bonds on line A-A", (3) high valued companies with E/P<R*[1-T] are not expected t ...e|repurchased]] and one bond with face value P is [[bond (finance)#Issuing bonds|issued]]: ...

{{block quote|Bonds that are callable but have a make whole or spens clause may be considered e ...s exercised (for example, to prepay) at a specified yield (often linked to government bond yields or similar benchmarks). They also must pay a fee representative ...

...therners failed to raise substantial revenue. The subsequent issuance of [[government debt]] and substantial printing of the [[Confederate States of America doll ...in [[states' rights]], which precluded giving too much taxing power to the government in [[Richmond, Virginia|Richmond]]. Historically the states had invested li ...

...nalysis, d is also used to deal with the problem of the partial default on bonds. The [[risk-free interest rate]] (the interest received on fixed income, like bonds issued by extremely safe entities, typically governments) may also be expla ...

...rrent spending, tax and other policies in the long run without threatening government solvency or defaulting on some of its liabilities or promised expenditures. ...threatening the government's solvency or without defaulting on some of the government's liabilities or promised expenditures.<ref name="EC2009" /> Many countries ...

[[Soitec]] initiated the project under the South African government's [[Renewable Energy Independent Power Producer Procurement Programme]] (RE ...nt/volume-16/issue-3/solar-energy/could-utility-scale-solar-financing-with-bonds-be-the-new-normal.html |magazine=Renewable Energy World |volume=16 |issue=3 ...

...ity and the Canada Pension Plan), personal income tax deductions, and some government social payments are also escalated using the CPI. It is also used to set an {{legend-line|#4572A7 solid 3px|10 year [[List of government bonds|German Bonds]]}} ...

...HQLA'''). These HQLA consist of cash, central bank reserves and government bonds to cover net outflows of liabilities under two specific stress scenarios, l ...

...are organoiodine compounds that are required for health and the reason for government-mandated [[iodized salt|iodization]] of salt. ...olecules represented by CH₃X, where X is a halide, the carbon-X bonds have strengths, or [[bond dissociation energies]], of 115, 83.7, 72.1, and ...

...rtfolio subject to the constraint that each asset (or asset class, such as bonds, stocks, real estate, etc.) contributes equally to the portfolio overall vo ...] (including real assets, commodities, real estate and inflation-protected bonds), while maximizing gains through financial [[leverage (finance)|leveraging] ...

...Sin: The Case of the Missing Apple", Harvard University, Kennedy School of Government. Mimeographed .</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Eichengreen |first=Barry |la ...ibility that foreign investors were holding local-currency emerging market bonds to analyze the determinants of original sin. Using this expanded measure, t ...

...d by observing the currently prevailing return in the market for corporate bonds of a similar credit rating and duration. The cost of capital for the firm's ...ger term is equal to the term of the longest normally-available government bonds (usually ten years). The Australian Competition Tribunal in 2003 held that ...

...buildings, etc.) and the [[accounts receivable]] (examples: money, shares, bonds, etc.). On the liabilities side there are the liabilities and the [[net wor ...unting ([[national accounts]]) as well as from the Balances Mechanics of [[government debt|national debt]] and in connection with only a few behavioral assumptio ...

...=0</math>), which implies <math>S_m=0</math>. The deficit spending created government debt of ten hours per family. Since every piece of scrip spent by the admin ...crip, so that it must be spent, and people can borrow scrip through scrip "bonds". ...

==Government policies== ...second homes and investment properties, as opposed to investing in stocks, bonds, or other assets.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB119794 ...

...rly joint-stock firms, however, possessed only temporary charters from the government, in some cases for one voyage only. (One example was the [[Muscovy Company] ...he weak form of the EMH claims that prices on traded assets (e.g., stocks, bonds, or property) already reflect all past publicly available information. The ...

...e goals and government subsidies. The European Green Deal and accompanying government policies have driven substantial investment in greentech, particularly in a ...om/insights/publications/2024/02/eu-green-bonds-regulation |title=EU Green Bonds Regulation |last=Pellicani |first=Nicholas P. |website=Debevoise & Plimpton ...

{{defn|The decision by a government to abandon a {{gli|monetary system}} in which the standard economic {{gli|u {{defn|A tax imposed by the U.S. federal government in addition to the regular income tax for certain individuals, estates, and ...

...rities]] are included in HQLA under Basel III but not under the U.S. rule. Bonds and securities issued by financial institutions, which can become illiquid *** [[Government policies and the subprime mortgage crisis#Inconsistent capital requirements ...

...reacts with another [[chemical compound|compound]] that [[bond (chemical)|bonds chemically]] (similar to an [[Reaction inhibitor|inhibitor]]) but does not ...chnology readiness level]] (TRL) is a measure used by some [[United States government]] agencies and many of the world's major companies (and agencies) to assess ...