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{{Short description|German mathematician (1919–2006)}} | citizenship = [[Germans|German]] ...

...55 here].</ref><ref>Hickey, T.J. (2014). ''Twentieth-Century Philosophy of Science:a History'', self-published by the author, [https://books.google.com/books? ...dinger.langEN '''82'''<'''387'''(2)>: 257–264]. Translated from the second German edition by J.F. Shearer, W.M. Deans at pp. 124–129 in ''Collected papers on ...

...rl=https://archive.org/details/s2id11854200/page/10/mode/1up}}</ref>}} The German mathematician [[Christopher Clavius]], the architect of the Gregorian calen .../gaeste/grotefend/grotefend.htm |date=28 June 2016 }}'' (Chronology of the German Middle Ages and modern times) (1891–1898)</ref> || 1582 ...

...m/books?id=dtYLvM02cRYC&pg=PA154|date=18 September 2003|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-3-540-65340-0|pages=154–}}</ref> By 1718, he came ...f Logic'' Boole asserts that "logic . . . is in a more especial sense the science of reasoning by signs", and he briefly discusses the notions of "belonging ...

...ed how the idea of God became self-evident to him.<ref>{{cite book | title=Science & religion: an introduction | publisher=Wiley-Blackwell | author=McGrath, A ...ally widely described among ancient Greek philosophers and early Christian writers.<ref>Brian Leftow, "Why Perfect Being Theology?" ''International Journal fo ...

...ite encyclopedia |title=Gedankenexperiment |url=https://www.britannica.com/science/Gedankenexperiment |first=Sidney |last=Perkowitz |author-link=Sidney Perkow ...a|editor2-last=Massey|editor2-first=Gerald J.|title=Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9780847677061|pages=129 ...

...clid's]] ''[[Euclid's Elements|Elements]]'', and mentions the proposals of German mathematicians [[Carl Anton Bretschneider]] and [[Hermann Hankel]] that Pyt ...den|title=Geometry and Algebra in Ancient Civilizations|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|year=2012|page=26}}</ref> Carl Boyer states that the Pytha ...

...rl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130415064616/http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/handbooks/15734382 |date=2013-04-15 }} ...lysis dates back to the 17th century. Then, mainly in [[Holy Roman Empire|German]] universities, a style of instruction emerged which dealt specifically wit ...

...l role in many fields, such as [[philosophy]], [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], and [[linguistics]]. ...05 |loc=Proofs, p. 102}} In this sense, formal logic can be defined as the science of valid inferences. An alternative definition sees logic as the study of [ ...

...Sir W. P. in 1682, stated at only 320 millions, has been estimated by some writers at about 730&nbsp;million, by others, at upwards of 900&nbsp;million; Mr. W ...//web.archive.org/web/20130722230538/http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-human-body/human-diseases/plague-article.html |archive-date=22 J ...

The '''value-form''' or '''form of value''' (''"Wertform"'' in German) <ref>In English, one would normally say "the form of value", "the form tha ...ntroversy''. London: Verso, 1981; Derek Sayer, ''Marx's method - ideology, science and critique in Capital'', 2nd edition. Sussex: Harvester Press, 1983; Simo ...

...raphical images in Civitates Orbis Terrarum. See the [[:de:Frans Hogenberg|German wikipedia]] and [[commons:Category:Frans Hogenberg|commons]].</ref>]] ...×124&nbsp;cm) reproduction of the map along with a five volume account (in German) covering all aspects of Mercator's work.<ref> ...

...y establishes an Honour School (i.e. an undergraduate course) in [[Natural Science]] and a combined School in Law and Modern History, first examined in 1853. ** August: The Radcliffe Library's science books are moved to the new museum and on 25 October the older building is t ...