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...osion processes affecting copper-coated nuclear waste containers in a deep geological repository|journal=Progress in Materials Science|language=en|volume=118|pag ...disposal of nuclear waste is commonly in [[Deep geological repository|deep geological repositories]] (DGR) that use copper coating to prevent metal corrosion.<re ...

...3">D. J. Daley and D. Vere-Jones. ''An introduction to the theory of point processes. Vol. I''. Probability and its Applications (New York). Springer, New York, ...P. Waagepetersen. ''Statistical inference and simulation for spatial point processes''. CRC Press, 2003.</ref> which are applied in various [[scientific]] and [ ...

...c mud thanks to physicochemical, microbial, photosynthetic and biochemical processes. It has peculiar fabrics and uniform mineralogical and chemical composition ...[[carbonate platform]]. In this kind of carbonate platform, common in the geological past but nearly absent today, automicrite deposits made carbonate structure ...

...3">D. J. Daley and D. Vere-Jones. ''An introduction to the theory of point processes. Vol. I''. Probability and its Applications (New York). Springer, New York, ...P. Waagepetersen. ''Statistical inference and simulation for spatial point processes''. CRC Press, 2003. [https://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203496930]</ref> which ...

...]], [[stream restoration]], [[sedimentology]], and [[Geomorphology#Fluvial processes|fluvial geomorphology]]. It is the [[product (mathematics)|product]] of the ...ood assumptions in natural rivers, and the second is a good assumption for processes on Earth, or any planetary body with a dominant influence on the local grav ...

...rodibility implies that the same amount of work exerted by the [[erosion]] processes leads to a larger removal of material. Because the mechanics behind erosion ...t2=Lavee|first2=Hanoch|title=Rock fragments in top soils: significance and processes|journal=CATENA|volume=23|issue=1–2|pages=1–28|doi=10.1016/0341-8162(94)9005 ...

...ing and one peak per exceedance. However, processes, especially continuous processes with high frequency components to their power spectral densities, may have ...ypes of distributions of the underlying random process, including Gaussian processes, the number of peaks above the critical value {{math|''y''_max}} ...

[[File:Geological bodies modelling.jpg|thumb|Pure shear sandbox model of [[thrust fault]] for ...irst2=Vincent|date=2016|title=A review of analogue modelling of geodynamic processes: Approaches, scaling, materials and quantification, with an application to ...

...river incision model: Evidence, theory and beyond |journal=[[Earth Surface Processes and Landforms]] |volume=39 |issue=1 |pages=38–61 |year=2014 |last1=Lague |f ...alley networks and creating the relief that drives gravitational transport processes such as landsliding".<ref>*{{cite journal |doi=10.1029/2001JB000162 |title= ...

...scale.png|thumb|upright=1.35|Wentworth grain size chart from United States Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1195: Note size typos; 33.1mm is 38.1 & .545mm * R D Dean & R A Dalrymple, ''Coastal Processes with Engineering Applications'' (Cambridge University Press, 2002) ...

...anet formation focused primarily on gradual accumulation of matter through processes like [[Accretion (astrophysics)|accretion]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Gold Evidence for giant impacts is primarily derived from geological studies and isotopic analyses of planetary bodies. ...

When natural processes (such as [[erosion]], or an increase in load on the wedge due to emplacemen ..., W.M.}}; '''1978''': ''Mechanics of Thin-Skinned Fold-and-Thrust Belts'', Geological Society of America Bulletin '''89''', pp 1189–1198. ...

...olcano scheme.svg|thumb|Diffusion chronometry aids in forecasting magmatic processes that occur in the magma reservoir or during magma ascent.]] ...8-05-01 |title=Diffusion in Solid Silicates: A Tool to Track Timescales of Processes Comes of Age |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.earth.3 ...

....1988.tb01729.x}}</ref> It is one of the earliest attempts to use Gaussian processes in high-dimensional settings. It has since been extensively generalized giv ...08.06302 |title=A General Framework for Vecchia Approximations of Gaussian Processes |journal=Statistical Science |year=2021 |volume=36 |doi=10.1214/19-STS755 | ...

...ocus).jpg|thumb|upright=2|This figure describes the geological aspects and processes of the carbonate silicate cycle, within the long-term carbon cycle.|alt=]] ...strial biological carbon cycle|organic carbon cycle]], in which biological processes convert carbon dioxide and water into organic matter and oxygen via [[photo ...

...ion into the Relations between Bedload Transport and Channel Shape|journal=Geological Society of America Bulletin|volume=82|issue=8|pages=2159|doi=10.1130/0016-7 ...the force of friction the water accelerates.<ref>{{cite book|title=Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology.|last=Leopold, L.B., M.G. Wolman, and J.P. Miller.|publish ...

{{Short description|Dating technique to study geological history using nuclear decay of the mineral monazite}} ...tructural Geology, 24(6), 1013–1028.</ref> The dating uses the radioactive processes in monazite as a clock. ...

...] and [[feldspar]] are beneath the earth, they are hot. They cool when any geological process e.g. [[Erosion|focused erosion]] causes their exhumation to the ear ...record of the mineral's thermal history, which is used to reconstruct the geological event.<ref name=":02" /><ref name=":33">{{Cite journal|last=King|first=Geor ...

...7197|location=Pondicherry, India|pages=107-128}}</ref> Understanding these processes can aid industries as well as the scientific community. With this data, inf ...here]] and mantle.<ref name=":22" /> These models enhance understanding of geological and volcanic activity, which may contribute to scientists' ability to predi ...

...hrens., L.H. The feasibility of a calcium method for the determination of geological age. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1 (1951), pp.&nbsp;312–316.</ref><ref name= ...only isotopic system capable of detecting elemental signatures in magmatic processes. Normalizing the {{chem|40|Ca}}/{{chem|42|Ca}} ratio to non-radioactive iso ...