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...({{IPAc-en|z|aɪ|ˈ|ɡ|ɒ|s|ɪ|t|i}}) is the degree to which both copies of a [[chromosome]] or [[gene]] have the same genetic sequence. In other words, it is the deg ...e same [[locus (genetics)|loci]] on each of their two sets of [[homologous chromosome]]s except that the sequences at these loci may differ between the two chrom ...

...= 10045/101216 | s2cid = 209514332 | hdl-access = free }}</ref> Studies in human [[monozygotic twins]] have provided evidence that genetic factors affect "n ...sue = 6909 | pages = 841–4 | date = October 2002 | pmid = 12397359 | doi = 10.1038/nature01123 | bibcode = 2002Natur.419..841H | s2cid = 4426418 }}</ref> ...

{{Short description|Transmission of multiple close together genes}} ...o the next generation, of two or more [[gene]]s in proximity on the same [[chromosome]]. Their closeness means that they are [[Genetic linkage|genetically linked ...

...AR transformylase, glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase, GAR TFase, 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate:2-amino-N-ribosylacetamide ribonucleotide transfor | caption = GAR formyltransferase monomer, Human ...

...5545–15550 | date = October 2005 | pmid = 16199517 | pmc = 1239896 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.0506580102 | doi-access = free }}</ref> ...est]] can be performed for each bin to see if it is enriched for the input genes. ...

...f> At the same time, the critical cell processes involve complex processes on highly compacted DNA, such as transcription, replication, recombination, DN ...osome formation |journal=Science |volume=359 |issue=6376 |pages=–6135 |doi=10.1126/science.aao6135 |pmid=29348367 |pmc=5924687 }}</ref> ...

...olume = 268 | issue = 31 | pages = 23524–30 | date = November 1993 | doi = 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)49494-5 | pmid = 8226881 | doi-access = free }}</ref><re ...rnal=Journal of Medicinal Chemistry|volume=60|issue=19|pages=8160–8169|doi=10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01006|issn=1520-4804|pmid=28929756}}</ref> ...

...ities is one of the challenging and exciting direction of current research on reconciliation. ...bionts transfer between microbe species, and domains are exchanged between genes. ...

...major advances in model organism research (e.g., [[knockout mice]]) and in human studies (e.g., [[genome-wide association studies]]), leading to new scienti ...large number of genes]] and the [[penetrance|individual effects]] of these genes are very small. Environmental influences also play a strong role, but they ...

{{short description|Numerical score aimed at predicting a trait based on variation in multiple genetic loci}} ...reasing age. + The left panel shows how risk{{mdash}}(the standardized PRS on the x-axis){{mdash}}can separate '' 'cases' '' (i.e., individuals with a ce ...

...st2=Hugh J|issue=1|publication-date=January 2006|volume=147|pages=1–11|doi=10.1038/sj.bjp.0706446|pmc=1615839|pmid=16284630}}</ref> ...ournal=Current Opinion in Rheumatology|volume=29|issue=3|pages=248–253|doi=10.1097/BOR.0000000000000382|pmid=28306595|s2cid=35805200}}</ref> ...

...or nine? |journal=[[BioSystems]] |volume=14 |issue=3–4 |pages=461–481 |doi=10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2 |pmid=7337818 |bibcode=1981BiSys..14..461C }}</re ...rnal of Botany]] |volume=91 |issue=10 |pages=1535–1556 |doi=10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535 |pmid=21652308}}</ref> ...

...journal=Applied Physics Letters |volume=66 |issue=26 |pages=3555–3557 |doi=10.1063/1.113814 |bibcode=1995ApPhL..66.3555G |issn=0003-6951}}</ref><ref>U.S. ...for super-resolution microscopy|journal=SPIE Newsroom|date=March 2015|doi=10.1117/2.3201503.17}}</ref> ...

...e and the mean |journal=Nature |volume=189 |issue=4766 |pages=732–735 |doi=10.1038/189732a0|bibcode=1961Natur.189..732T |s2cid=4263093 }}</ref> It is nam ...s | journal = J Anim Ecol | volume = 51 | issue = 3| pages = 879–906 | doi=10.2307/4012| jstor = 4012 }}</ref> ...

...ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=61diDwAAQBAJ&q=Codex+on+the+Flight+of+Birds+creative+commons+images&pg=PA77|title=The Innovators Be ...at the origins of the Personal Computer|website=Inexhibit|access-date=2019-10-22}}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=http://www.intel4004.com/The_MOS_S ...