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...N|9783410172710}}.</ref> is a [[chart]] that displays the [[brake-specific fuel consumption]] of an [[internal combustion engine]] at a given [[Rotational ...eed and mean effective pressure. The [[contour line]]s show brake-specific fuel consumption, indicating the areas of the speed/load regime where an engine ...

...costs for greenhouse gases, which is a contribution margin calculated from fuel costs, emission costs and revenues from electricity sales. In the COGIX fra ...o delivery at the system boundary of the CHP-plant, e.g. the price for the fuel includes a lump-sum for transportation costs and the estimated heat price h ...

...er (fuel) side and therefore the flame sustains extremely large amount of fuel (oxidizer) leakage.<ref>Gubernov, V., & Kim, J. S. (2006). On the fast-time ...nction of counterflow diffusion flames with non-unity Lewis numbers of the fuel |journal=Combustion and Flame |volume=175 |pages=91–106 |doi=10.1016/j.comb ...

| {{sfrac|neutrons produced from fission|absorption in fuel isotope}} | {{sfrac|neutrons absorbed by the fuel isotope|neutrons absorbed anywhere}} ...

...ile the reactor is in operation ([[online refueling]]), improving grid and fuel efficiency.<ref>[http://www.nikiet.ru/eng/structure/presstube.html NIKIET - ...]] and an electrical output of 1,068 MW. There are four circuits and 1,832 fuel elements in the reactor core. Total fissile material in the reactor is 163 ...

...y of diffusion flames in the premixed-flame regime. Combustion science and technology, 118(1-3), 27-48.</ref><ref>Kim, J. S., & Lee, S. R. (1999). Diffusional-th ...\equiv (Le-1)/\beta</math>, <math>Le</math> is the [[Lewis number]] of the fuel and <math>\beta</math> is the [[Zeldovich number]]. This relation provides ...

...nes. The treatment is added to the engine oil, operating [[fluid]]s, or [[fuel]]. The treatment forms a protective [[cermet or ceramic-metal]] [[coating] ...friction with the use of revitalizants / /Public Information and Computer Technology: Collection of scientific papers. 23rd Publication – Kharkiv: National Aero ...

...conducting membrane as with other types of [[Fuel Cells]]. In Laminar flow fuel cells (LFFC) this is achieved by exploiting the phenomenon of non-mixing la ...y Alternatives|url = http://mantraenergy.com/mantra-energy/technology/mrfc-technology/|website = Mantra Energy Alternatives|accessdate = 2015-10-27|language = en ...

...ls to current projects|journal=Fuel|volume=166|pages=276–296|doi=10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.111}}</ref> ...ng discussed as an alternative to [[PROX]] in fuel processors for mobile [[fuel cell]] applications.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Men|first1=Yong|last2=Kolb|fi ...

where <math>\rm{F}</math> is the [[fuel]], <math>\rm{Z}</math> is an intermediate [[Radical (chemistry)|radical]], ...hing Premixed Flames Under Nonadiabatic Conditions. Combustion Science and Technology, 1-27.</ref> ...

...ies in a moderator, skipping over resonance energies before reentering the fuel.{{sfn|Dorf|2018}} ...up>238</sup>U resonance integral in a heterogeneous reactor depends on the fuel element diameter ''d'': ...

...d measuring of the fuel amount can be controlled either mechanically (by a fuel distributor), or electronically (by an [[engine control unit]]). Since the ...SPI)''' system, also known as ''throttle-body injection'' (TBI), ''central fuel injection'' (CFI), ''electronic gasoline injection'' (EGI), and ''wet manif ...

...red, the nuclear core is "switched on" to a pulsed mode. In this mode, the fuel is continuously quenched and instantaneously healed by the pulses. Once the ...nto the fuel after a pulsation is the [[sensible heat]] stored because the fuel temperature increase. This energy may be written as ...

{{Short description|Solid oxide fuel cell power generator made by Bloom Energy}} [[File:Bloom Energy Servers at eBay HQ - 4405533596.jpg|alt=Several fuel cells installed outside of a large office building|thumb|260px|A deployment ...

...at is combusted. It encompasses the regression rate, the distance that the fuel surface recedes over a given time, as well as the burn area, the [[surface ...al role in the design and firing of a hybrid engine. Unfortunately, hybrid fuel grains tend to have extremely slow regression, requiring very long [[Combus ...

...the hydrogen economy. | journal = Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology | date = June 2009 | volume = 8 | issue = 2 | pages = 149–185 | doi =10.100 ...gy on bioethanol production from photofermentation | journal = Bioresource Technology | volume = 181 | pages = 330–7 | date = April 2015 | pmid = 25678298 | doi ...

...|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Titow |first1=M. V. |title=PVC Technology |date=6 December 2012 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=97 ...

...ed uranium]], [[natural uranium]], [[thorium]], [[spent nuclear fuel|spent fuel]] removed from [[light water reactor]]s, or some combination of these mater ...tically run self-sustained for decades without refueling or removing spent fuel. ...

...lame stretch and non-premixed turbulent combustion. Combustion Science and Technology, 30(1–6), 1–17.</ref><ref>Peters, N., & Williams, F. A. (1983). Liftoff cha ...uations can be simplified to only one dimension i.e. along the axis of the fuel and oxidizer jets. It is in this direction where complex chemistry calculat ...

...working principle.svg|thumb|rSOC working principle in the electrolysis and fuel cell operations.|474x474px]] ...]] that is operated alternatively as a [[Solid Oxide Fuel Cell|solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)]] and a [[Solid oxide electrolyzer cell|solid oxide electrolysi ...