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...N|0-7506-4844-9}}</ref> This is one of the principal reasons for losses in mixers. Likewise, a large amount of the loss in [[amplifiers]] comes from the mis ...{{ISBN|978-0-86341-359-9}}</ref> The mismatch uncertainty increases as the frequency increases, and in wide-band applications. The phasing of the reflections m ...

...with a traditional superheterodyne receiver, which needs an [[intermediate frequency]] stage between RF and baseband, and an image rejection filter. Direct conv ...signals and/or along the two branches of [[Demodulation|down-conversion]] mixers, and any following amplifiers, and [[Low-pass filter|low-pass filters]], ca ...

...used devices that are concerned with this measure are [[amplifier]]s and [[frequency mixer|mixer]]s. It is related to the [[third-order intercept point]], which ...d the output due to second-order effects will be at DC and twice the input frequency. The derivation follows: ...

If the STJ is irradiated with [[photons]] of frequency <math>f</math>, the dc current-voltage curve will exhibit both Shapiro step ...ast=Tucker | first=J. | title=Quantum limited detection in tunnel junction mixers | journal=IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics | publisher=Institute of Elec ...

...smitter-driver. In this article, the term RF (radio frequency) covers the frequency range "medium Frequencies" up to "microwave Frequencies", i.e. from 100&nbs ...) and spurious signal levels (unwanted signals produced by devices such as mixers and non-linear amplifiers). In addition, there may be concerns regarding t ...

...down-conversion to baseband for sampling, thereby increasing the number of mixers and [[local oscillator]]s (LO) or synthesizers. LOs and synthesizers are no ...ignals (({{EquationNote|2}})). The signals are orthogonal because they are frequency translated by ω₁ and ω₂ which are selected in a manne ...

...s)|phase]] change. The amount of phase change is dependent on the wave's [[frequency]] (and inversely dependent on [[wavelength]]). A common rule of thumb among ...higher frequencies than printed circuits, and this is done in some [[radio frequency]] integrated circuits. This choice is particularly significant for hand-hel ...