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{{short description|French mathematician}} '''Jean-Louis Nicolas''' is a French [[number theory|number theorist]]. ...

| nationality = French ...ssociated [[L-functions]], and his results play a central role in modern [[number theory]]. ...

{{Short description|French physicist}} |workplaces = [[French National Centre for Scientific Research|CNRS]]<br>[[University of Arizona]] ...

...his strictly as an "[[Immersion (mathematics)|immersion]]", but many graph theorists, including Erdős, Harary and Tutte, use the term "[[embedding]]".</ref> ...the complete graph is the same as that of the [[simplex]] having the same number of vertices. ...

...'', give an upper bound in terms of <math>E(|Y_n|)</math> for the expected number of times the sample path can go from below ''a'' to above ''b'', up to time ...out them considerably easier to prove than their infinite counterparts." A French translation was made by M. C. Loyau and published in 1960 by Donod.<ref>[ht ...

...ow center-squeeze extends to more complex or multi-dimensional models. The number of winners is displayed as a [[Heat map|heatmap]]. The bias of [[First-past '''Center squeeze''' is a kind of [[spoiler effect]] seen in a number of election rules, among them [[Two-round system|two-round]] and [[Instant- ...

...s=Cosmos: Possible Worlds |network=National Geographic |date=6 April 2020 |number=9 }}</ref> This theory held sway until the beginning of the nineteenth cent ...val: although, upon closer inspection, the distinct effects of an infinite number of stripes of different breadths appear to be compounded together, so as to ...

...through the following construction. Let <math>F</math> be a [[totally real number field]] and <math>A</math> a quaternion algebra over <math>F</math> satisfy ...points in the orthogonal group associated to quadratic forms defined over number fields (and satisfying certain conditions). ...

...1982, and the incumbent of the Cissie and Aaron Beare chair in Algebra and Number Theory in 1998. ...come a recognized name of a branch of algebra, with its own classification number (12E30 Field Arithmetic). ...

...became popular as the standard keyboard tuning, and had been described by theorists and musicians for at least a century before Bach's birth. Accounts of Bach ...rpeggio|arpeggiated]] chords, one of the connotations of 'préluder' as the French lutenists used it: to test the tuning. Bach used both G{{music|#}} and A{{m ...

In statistics, frequency refers to the number of occurrences of a particular event or value within a dataset.<ref name="K ...ournal=Teaching Geography |date=2005 |volume=30 |issue=3 |page=150}}</ref> French geographer Ionel Haidu noted Tobler's first law of geography, and the assoc ...

Tâtonnement (roughly, French for ''groping toward'') was meant to serve as the practical expression of W ...generalized eigenvector|vector]]s&nbsp;''p'' and&nbsp;''q'' and a positive number&nbsp;''λ'' that would solve the [[complementarity theory|complementarity]] ...

...e highest civilian award in the United States. In 2002, Hawking was ranked number 25 in the [[BBC]]'s poll of the ''[[100 Greatest Britons]]''. He died in 20 ...lking to David Gross and Edward Witten|Hawking with [[string theory|string theorists]] [[David Gross]] and [[Edward Witten]] during [[Strings (conference)|Strin ...

...''. London: Sage, 2018, pp. 386-401.</ref> and [[post-Marxism|Post-Marxist theorists]].<ref>Neil Larsen, Mathias Nilges, Josh Robinson, and Nicholas Brown (eds. ...any tangible object of trade anymore at all. There is, for example, only a number on a computer screen. At that point, it appears that the value of an asset ...

Einstein's wording of the first postulate was one with which nearly all theorists of his day could agree. His second postulate expresses a new idea about the ...wall has not yet begun to move.<ref name="French_1968">{{cite book |last1=French |first1=A. P. |title=Special Relativity |date=1968 |publisher=W. W. Norton ...

...ure to capture their impressions first hand, a working method known by the French term ''[[En plein air|en plen air]]'' ("in the open air", equivalent to "ou Another French Caravaggist was [[Trophime Bigot]], nicknamed ''Maître à la chandelle'' (Ma ...