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...ions on strategies Alice and Bob can choose from. For example, in [[Bell's theorem|nonlocal]] games <ref>{{cite journal|last=Cleve|first=R|author2=Hoyer P. |a ...t2=John|title=Stacs 2005|chapter=Quantum Interactive Proofs with Competing Provers|series=Lecture Notes in Computer Science|year=2005|arxiv=cs/0412102|volume= ...

.... After a failure to launch as a product, NAG decided to release it as a [[free software]] in 2001 with more than 300 man-years worth of research involved. This [[free software]] had an earlier incarnation, [[Macsyma]]. Developed by [[Massachu ...

[[Theorem-prover|Theorem provers]] based on the [[Resolution (logic)|resolution]] or [[Superposition calculu ...41|volume=12|issue=1|doi=10.1145/321250.321253 |s2cid=14389185 |doi-access=free }} ...

...5–635 |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-79876-5_37 |isbn=978-3-030-79876-5|doi-access=free }}</ref> It is based on the [[calculus of constructions]] with [[inductive In 2021, Lean 4 was released, which was a reimplementation of the Lean theorem prover capable of producing [[C (programming language)|C]] code which is th ...

...are written in a declarative, hierarchical style independent of any single theorem prover backend. Both formal and informal structured mathematical proofs can ...Satisfiability modulo theories|SMT]] solvers [[CVC3]], [[Yices]], and [[Z3 Theorem Prover|Z3]]. TLAPS proofs are hierarchically structured, easing refactoring ...

...adox]], to the defeat of [[Hilbert's program]] by [[Gödel's incompleteness theorem]]s.{{sfnm|1a1=Hintikka|1a2=Spade|1loc=[https://www.britannica.com/topic/his ...enging and important issues in mathematical logic. They include [[Cantor's theorem]], the status of the [[Axiom of Choice]], the question of the independence ...