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...ed radical disproportionation reactions have been conducted with [[alkyl]] radicals, but there are many organic molecules that can exhibit more complex, multi- ...on adjacent carbons to donate and steric effects often prevent tert-butyl radicals from getting close to abstracting hydrogens.<ref name = "Gibian"/> ...

...erfine Interactions in the Paramagnetic Resonance Spectra of Aromatic Free Radicals ...

...sn=0002-9904 |oclc=5797393 |doi=10.1090/S0002-9904-1938-06672-4|doi-access=free }}.</ref> A generic concept for infinite expression can lead to ill-define * [[Nested radical#Infinitely nested radicals|infinite nested radical]]s, such as ...

...rect methodology to determine the [[kinetics (chemistry)|kinetics]] of a [[free-radical reaction]]. The radical-clock compound itself reacts at a known rat ...|journal= Acc. Chem. Res. |year= 1980 |volume= 13 |pages= 317–323 |title= Free-radical clocks |issue= 9 |doi= 10.1021/ar50153a004 }}</ref> An alternative ...

...=en|volume=29a|pages=89–92|doi=10.3891/acta.chem.scand.29a-0089|doi-access=free}}</ref> Rotational correlation times are employed in the measurement of [[m ...

== Free radicals == Double groups may be used in connection with [[free radicals]]. This has been illustrated for the species CH₃F⁺ an ...

...a|pmid=25427131|issn=1473-0189|doi-access=free|hdl=1721.1/96892|hdl-access=free}}</ref> ...which the eosin molecules become excited and produce [[Radical (chemistry)|radicals]]. (Figure 1c) As a result, [[Chain propagation|propagation]] is caused and ...

...Kirste, B.; Lubitz, W. ''Electron Nuclear Double Resonance Spectroscopy of Radicals in Solution'' VCH Publishers: New York, 1988.</ref> It is currently practi ...ifference spectra<ref name=Hyde1965>{{cite journal | title = ENDOR of Free Radicals in Solution | journal = [[J. Chem. Phys.]] | year = 1965 | volume = 43 | pa ...

...he precursors' molecules, generating highly reactive [[Radical (chemistry)|radicals]] which result in the growth of an epilayer on the substrate. Moreover, the The high reactivity of the radicals and the removal of hydrogen from the surface by ion bombardment prevent the ...

...s=483–491|year=2009|issn=1365-3075|doi=10.1351/PAC-REP-08-04-03|doi-access=free}}</ref><br/>See also [[reversible-deactivation polymerization]] RDP. *Living free radical polymerization ...

...rect|Free radical|the aging theory|Free-radical theory of aging|other uses|Free radical (disambiguation)}} {{about|free radicals|radicals within larger molecules|Moiety (chemistry)}} ...

| year = 2020| doi-access = free ...v algorithm, in fact, solves a polynomial equation over a finite field "by radicals" in [[quasipolynomial time]]. ...

...e roots equals zero. The algorithm applies more generally, to any [[sum of radicals]]. ...nd Easily Computable Separation Bound for Arithmetic Expressions Involving Radicals |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s004530010005 |journal=Algorithmica |language= ...

...in electrical power. When colliding with other gas atoms or molecules, the free electrons can transfer their energy to them and thus generate highly reacti ...electrons produce chemically excited species - free [[Radical (chemistry)|radicals]] and [[ions]] - and additional electrons by [[Dissociation (chemistry)|dis ...

...f the Resonance Energy of Benzene and Naphthalene and the Hydrocarbon Free Radicals|url=http://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/1.1749304|journal=The Journal of C ...09–2020|doi=10.1002/chem.200500376|pmid=16342222|issn=0947-6539|doi-access=free}}</ref> The Pauling-Wheland formalism also assumes that [[Matrix (mathemati ...

...as a finite intersection of [[primary ideal]]s, the [[radical of an ideal|radicals]] of these primary ideals are [[prime ideal]]s, and this set of prime ideal *If ''R'' is the ring of integers, then non-trivial [[free abelian group]]s and non-trivial [[abelian group]]s of prime power order ar ...

...du/~ronspubs/75_02_hexagon.pdf|doi=10.1016/0097-3165(75)90004-7|doi-access=free}}.</ref> Its area is 0.674981.... {{OEIS|id=A111969}}, a number that satisf | year = 2002| doi-access = free ...

...–746 |doi=10.1002/anie.200461890 |pmid=15612073 |issn=1433-7851|doi-access=free }}</ref>) can be used to control the behavior of these micromotors. ...armen |last3=Guan |first3=Jianguo |last4=Pumera |first4=Martin |title=Fuel-Free Light-Powered TiO2/Pt Janus Micromotors for Enhanced Nitroaromatic Explosiv ...

...uthors =Berrisford JM, Sazanov LA |pmid=19635800 |pmc=2785608|doi-access = free }}</ref> ...| pmid = 3138118 | doi = 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1988.tb14292.x | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Kerscher SJ, Okun JG, Brandt U | t ...

...-1|pmid=24687788|hdl=10578/10619 |s2cid=29448445|issn=0944-1344|hdl-access=free}}</ref> The most general layout comprises two [[electrode]]s, operating as ...-2665|hdl-access=free}}</ref> To assure a reasonable rate of generation of radicals, voltage is adjusted to provide [[current density]] of 10-100 mA/cm<sup>2</ ...