Search results

...l such as [[Markov chains]] or differential equations, or be treated using tools that directly work on the rule-set in place of a translated model, as the l ...1_5|pmid=19399430|citeseerx=10.1.1.323.9577}}</ref> is a suite of software tools used to generate mathematical models consisting of [[ordinary differential ...

...timing behavior of computer systems, e.g., real-time systems or networks. Methods for checking both safety and liveness properties have been developed and in ...ols are becoming more and more mature, but are still all academic research tools. ...

Formal definitions that were ultimately proposed for safety properties<ref>{{Cite |book-title=Distributed Systems: Methods and Tools for Specification, An Advanced Course ...

...zen |title=Kleene algebra with tests and commutativity conditions |journal=Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems |date=March 199 ...ournal |last1=Pous |first1=Damien |title=Kleene Algebra with Tests and Coq Tools for While Programs |journal=Interactive Theorem Proving |date=July 2013 |vo ...

...ou Need." International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML).</ref> These tools provide insights into how sparsity impacts the overparameterization require ...mal guarantees for reliably finding winning tickets efficiently. Empirical methods<ref name="Malach2020" />, like "training by pruning," often require computa ...

...ghtstone''' (1926–1976)<ref>{{cite web |title= ''Mathematical Concepts and Methods in Science and Engineering'' |location= www.faqs.org |publisher= Plenum |ur | title = Two methods of inverting matrices ...

...]]s.{{r|ph}} They are finite sequences of symbols from a given [[Alphabet (formal languages)|alphabet]], constrained by forbidding pairs of symbols from appe and includes a proof that the bounds proven using these tools are tight: there exist systems of line segments whose arrangement complexit ...

...rred from an observed execution. An important class of predictive analysis methods has been developed for detecting [[Concurrency (computer science)|concurren ...=Aarti|author4-link=Aarti Gupta (computer scientist)|title=FM 2009: Formal Methods|chapter=Symbolic Predictive Analysis for Concurrent Programs|series=Lecture ...

...=Ilya |last2=Pearl |first2=Judea |date=2008 |title=Complete Identification Methods for the Causal Hierarchy |url=https://www.jmlr.org/papers/volume9/shpitser0 ...ook |last=Morgan |first=S. L. |title=Counterfactuals and causal inference: Methods and principles for social research. |last2=Winship |first2=C. |date=2007 |p ...

The formal mathematical ([[Canonical form|standard form]]) statement of the design opt ...e design optimization problem has more than one mathematical solutions the methods of [[global optimization]] are used to identified the global optimum. ...

{{short description|Formal specification language}} | title = Tlaplus Tools - License ...

...ience)|words]] <math>u</math> and <math>v</math>, each over an [[Alphabet (formal languages)|alphabet]] <math>\Sigma \cup \Xi</math> comprising both constant ...ttps://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-59136-5 |title=Handbook of Formal Languages |date=1997 |language=en |doi=10.1007/978-3-642-59136-5 |isbn=978- ...

...|url=https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-021-01711-5 |journal=Behavior Research Methods |language=en |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=2221–2251 |doi=10.3758/s13428-021-0 ...in [[Cognitive science|cognitive sciences]] and [[computer vision]]. These methods have also found successful application in [[natural language processing]] ( ...

...y dampened by its lack of economic examples, as well as by its reliance on tools from [[graph theory]] that would have been less familiar to economists of t ...ced his original equilibrium notion only in intuitive terms, and the first formal definition of the Berge equilibrium was published by Vladislav Iosifovich Z ...

...n-independent, the original presentation was made using the [[Z notation|Z formal notation]]. It is one of the few MBT frameworks approaching [[unit testing] ...eard | first1=Mark | first2=Bruno | title=Practical Model-Based Testing: A Tools Approach | publisher=[[Morgan Kaufmann]] | year=2007 | isbn=978-0-12-372501 ...

One of the primary tools in the study of the Dirichlet eigenvalues is the [[Rayleigh quotient|max-mi ...um]] of the force of pressure should be also zero. However, there exists a formal proof, which ...

...Its modular development allows to create new interfaces and integrate new methods. Users’ new developments are encouraged and are in due course included into ...ination of methods is possible in Newton-X. Forces computed with different methods for different atomic subsets can be linearly combined to generate the final ...

...dependent on proper seed points.<ref name="Stalling 1995" /> Texture-based methods, like LIC, avoid these problems since they depict the entire vector field a ...tle = Quantitative Comparative Evaluation of 2D Vector Field Visualization Methods | book-title = IEEE Visualization 2001, VIS '01. Proceedings | date = Octob ...

...ath>X</math>.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |isbn=9781571462343|title=Analytic Methods in Algebraic Geometry |last1=Demailly |first1=Jean-Pierre |year=2012|publis where <math>d^*, \partial^*, \bar \partial^* </math> are the [[formal adjoint]]s of <math>d,\partial, \bar\partial </math> with respect to the [[ ...

...ormalism]] and philosophical underpinnings, while the method is the set of tools and techniques people use in real life settings (notably in [[education]]). ...utes to the fields of [[evolutionary epistemology]] and [[cognition]]. The formal theory states that DSRP are simple rules in a [[complex adaptive system]] t ...