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...''Faustmann model''', gives the [[present value]] of the income stream for forest rotation. It was derived by the German [[forester]] [[Martin Faustmann]] in ...rotation problem'', deciding [[Optimal rotation age|when to cut down]] the forest, means solving the problem of maximising Faustmann's formula and this was s ...

...used in [[timber cruise]]s to estimate the standing volume of timber in a forest, because it has the practical advantage of being directly related to [[basa [[Category:Forest modelling]] ...

...2-last=Beck|editor2-first=M.B.|editor3-last=McAleer|editor3-first=M.|title=Modelling Change in Environmental Systems|date=1993|publisher=Wiley|location=London|p ...[Primary production|net primary production]], [[vegetation]] patterns, and forest site quality. ...

...ion. 2024. DESI 2024 IV: Baryon Acoustic Oscillations from the Lyman Alpha Forest]</ref> <ref>[https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.03002 DESI Collaboration. 2024. DES ...

...stributions of species abundances in forest communities|journal=Ecological Modelling|volume=184|issue=2–4|doi=10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.10.011|date=June 2005|pag ...

...USDA Forest Service has published a guidance document<ref name="USDA">USDA Forest Service. 2010. Phase 3 Field Guide – Crowns: Measurements and Sampling, Ve ...ing a Crown Density-Foliage Transparency Card.<ref name="USDA" /><ref>USDA Forest Service. Urban Tree Monitoring – Crown Density. {{Cite web |title=Tree Cr ...

...tem to maintain its identity and function despite a disturbance, such as a forest that can regenerate after a wildfire while maintaining its biodiversity and ...esilience in the face of environmental or other changes. For example, when modelling [[Complex network|networks]] it is often important to be able to quantify n ...

...B. (1986). Biology, chance, and history and the structure of tropical rain forest tree communities. In: Diamond, J. and Case, T.J. eds. Community ecology. Ha {{modelling ecosystems|expanded=other}} ...

...com Accessed March 14, 2013.</ref><ref>Quammen, David. 2012. Scaling a Forest Giant. National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 222, No. 6, December 2012, pp. ...runk. http://www.ents-bbs.org/viewtopic.php?f=235&t=3472&start=80#p15667 Forest Form Calculator version 1.8. forestform1.8.xls http://www.ents-bbs.org/dow ...

...abitat]] concept can be narrower (e.g. [[microhabitat]] in an [[old-growth forest]]) or broader (e.g. terrestrial habitat). Thus, habitat specificity does no ..., different methods can be used.<ref name="zobel" /> [[Environmental niche modelling]] can be applied to a large number of species. Expert opinion can be used.< ...

...023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | title=An introduction to the mathematical modelling of iPSCs| journal= Recent Advances in IPSC Technology| year=2020| volume=5| ...irst=James |editor-last2=Kebreab |editor-first2=Ermias |title=Mathematical Modelling in Animal Nutrition |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40802178 ...

...|date=July 2016 |title=A Machine Learning Approach to Visual Perception of Forest Trails for Mobile Robots |url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7358076 ...Decision Transformer approach models reinforcement learning as a sequence modelling problem.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Chen |first1=Lili |last2=Lu |first2=Kevi ...

...dge]]s and [[valley]]s are somehow complicated, many of these features are forest-covered. The [[topographic map]]s are then constructed by obtaining data ma ...e and full-waveform return. Full-waveform (multi-return) is often used for forest analysis by Airborne LiDAR, while discrete return (single return) is used b ...

...informatics: A wide range of technologies, 333-342.</ref> and "Data-driven modelling approaches for hydrological forecasting and prediction" by Valipour et al. ...t streamflow.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Environmental and Hydrological Systems Modelling|last=Jayawardena|first=A. W.|publisher=CRC Press|year=2014|isbn=978-0-415-4 ...

|title=Markov Chain Modelling of Sequences of Lagged NWP Ensemble Probability Forecasts: An Exploration o |journal=Agricultural and Forest Meteorology ...

...algorithms. The idea is to train a diverse set of weak models on the same modelling task, such that the outputs of each weak learner have poor predictive abili ...llel ensemble''. Common applications of ensemble learning include [[random forest]]s (an extension of bagging), Boosted Tree models, and [[Gradient boosting| ...

...nimal model of pattern formation in a prey–predator system", ''Math. Comp. Modelling'' 29: 49–63. [https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-7177(99)00070-9 DOI:10.1016/ * [[Image:Computer simulation of target pattern waves in Kielder forest UK using a predator prey model loop version no decay.gif|right|middle|thumb ...

...of more advanced linear and nonlinear better-performing approaches to ILI modelling have been proposed.<ref name=NSR>{{cite journal |last1=Lampos |first1=Vasil ...to substantially improve the accuracy of GFT through the use of a [[random forest]] regression model trained on both the incidence of influenza-like illness ...

...t2=Gulshan|last3=Kachhwaha|first3=S.S.|date=2015-01-01|title=Thermodynamic modelling and parametric study of a low temperature vapour compression-absorption sys ...can perform may vary. Hence, two different states (for example, a healthy forest versus one which has undergone significant deforestation) of the same ecosy ...

...scapes with very different [[friction of distance]] (e.g., emerging from a forest into a prairie).<ref name="warntz1957">{{cite journal |last1=Warntz |first1 ...te journal |last=Etherington |first=Thomas R. |date=2016 |title=Least-Cost Modelling and Landscape Ecology: Concepts, Applications, and Opportunities |journal=C ...