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...l), the amount, a currency, and the volume (<math>\hbox{amount}\times\hbox{market price}</math> in given currency). ...ote (RFQ) system |url=https://www.emissions-euets.com/internal-electricity-market-glossary/1132-request-for-quote-system |website=www.emissions-euets.com |ac ...

...l, open economy operating under [[Fixed exchange-rate system|fixed nominal exchange rate]]. Polak suggest explicit links between the monetary and external sect ...Credit, <math>X</math> is [[exports]], and <math>F</math> are other net [[foreign currency]] flows. ...

.... This procedure prevents any profits or losses resulting from fluctuating exchange rates. It allows to fully translate the countervalue of all funds given to ...r exchange rates conversions. Many other donors such as the German Federal Foreign Office, the [[World Food Programme|Worlds Food Programme]] or the Humanitar ...

...T) is a measure of how responsive international prices are to changes in [[exchange rate]]s. ...8745 }} (2002 [[NBER Working Paper]] version, {{doi|10.3386/w8934}})</ref> Exchange-rate pass-through is also related to the [[law of one price]] and [[purchas ...

...=http://giddy.org/sf/articles/structured_notes.pdf |title=Structured Notes Market}}</ref> == Market == ...

...ectional-change dissection procedure.png|thumb|'''Figure 1:''' A financial market price curve (grey) dissected by a set of directional-changes (grey squares) ...the microscope: A survey of new stylized facts of the intra-daily foreign exchange markets|journal=Finance and Stochastics|language=en|volume=1|issue=2|pages= ...

...rst-generation [[exotic option]]s in [[foreign exchange market]] [[Foreign exchange derivative|(FX) derivatives]]. market prices attached to a unit amount of Vega, Vanna and Volga, ...

...ancial markets as part of a [[trading strategy]] or by businesses to judge market sentiment and make better business decisions. ...and sell-side in alpha generation, trading execution, risk management, and market surveillance and compliance. There is however a good deal of variation in t ...

...and Hausmann, R., (1999). [http://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberwo/7418.html "Exchange Rates and Financial Fragility"], In New Challenges for Monetary Policy. Pro ...for the original sin problem by claiming that the main problem of emerging market economies is to learn how to borrow ''less'' ([[Debt Intolerance|debt intol ...

...ansactions attracting CVA involve [[interest rate derivative]]s, [[foreign exchange derivative]]s, and combinations thereof. In other words, CVA is the [[market value]] of [[Counterparty risk|counterparty credit risk]]. ...

In [[finance]], '''MIDAS''' (an acronym for Market Interpretation/Data Analysis System) is an approach to [[technical analysis ...t analysis]] with unique standalone indicators available for every type of market environment while also offering information not available from other techni ...

...dollar]] (RTGS), to be known simply as the "Zimbabwe dollar", and that all foreign currency was no longer legal tender.<ref name="fin24-sguazzin">{{cite web | ...was initially more valuable than the United States dollar at the official exchange rate. However, that did not reflect reality because, in terms of purchasing ...

...no correlation at all between overall sales volume and need for medium of exchange.<ref>Wolfgang Stützel: ''Volkswirtschaftliche Saldenmechanik.'' Tübingen 20 ...ewed as separated – operations of money assets and operations of medium of exchange, which can only enable a self-consistent clarification of the interrelation ...

...olicy is market-based, and it will offer proportional financial rewards in exchange for verifiable [[Climate change mitigation|climate mitigation]] services an ...and of the carbon currency. This authority is referred to as the '''carbon exchange authority.'''<ref name=":4" /> One of the authority's key functions is to c ...

...e to its supplementary leverage ratio rule to ease strains in the Treasury market resulting from the coronavirus and increase banking organizations' ability ...t $250 billion in total assets or at least $10 billion in on-balance sheet foreign exposure.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.richmondfed.org/-/media/Richmond ...

...he [[United States]] (US) and allied governments to limit the public's and foreign nations' access to [[cryptography]] strong enough to thwart [[decryption]] ...Department]]. Since in the immediate post [[World War II|WWII]] period the market for cryptography was almost entirely military, the encryption technology (t ...

...her research also aimed to lower dependence on [[Petroleum|petroleum based foreign oil]] by producing low [[carbon]] and [[sulphur]] emitting biofuels from th ...s an [[:de: Österreichische Austauschdienst-Gesellschaft|Austrian Academic Exchange Fellow]]. She has also been a visiting scholar at the [[University of Flori ...

...Primer.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Originally designed as a [[medium of exchange]], Bitcoin is now primarily regarded as a [[store of value]]. The '''histor In the bit gold proposal which proposed a collectible market-based mechanism for inflation control, [[Nick Szabo]] also investigated som ...

...ent until 1650."</ref><ref>Smith, B. Mark: ''A History of the Global Stock Market: From Ancient Rome to Silicon Valley''. (University of Chicago Press, 2003, ...ooks.google.com/books?id=fPugmGG-ircC&pg=PT149|title=The Global Securities Market: A History|last1=Michie|first1=Ranald|date=2006|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=0 ...

...A positive effect on private fixed investment because of the growth of the market economy. Rising GDP usually implies that profit expectations and business c {{defn|A market situation where buyers and sellers have different information, and particip ...