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...S model is based on a first specification of a [[Expenditure function|cost/expenditure]] function c(u,p): with <math>x = \log c(u, p) </math> is the total expenditure, <math> \gamma_{ij}=\frac{\gamma^*_{ij}+\gamma^*_{ji}} 2</math>, and ''P'' ...

...mics)|good]] or [[Service (economics)|service]] to its price (the marginal expenditure necessary for its acquisition) is equal to that for every other good or ser ...ure on one good or service should not yield more utility than the marginal expenditure on the other (or ''vice versa'') is if the marginal expenditures yield ''eq ...

...tion]] <math>e(p, u)</math> for the consumer. Then, with the properties of expenditure functions, one can construct an at-least-as-good set ...alras' Law) are met, then [[Duality (optimization)|duality]] between the [[expenditure minimization problem]] and the [[utility maximization problem]] tells us th ...

...move every year) for this expenditure is the average of the percentage of expenditure incurred by a State Government for the previous three years on Agriculture ! Year !! Expenditure on Agriculture and Allied Sectors(minus funds received under RKVY) (in Rs. ...

...percentage by which sales will increase after a 1% increase in advertising expenditure, assuming all other factors remain equal (''[[ceteris paribus]]'').<ref nam :<math>\frac{\mbox{Advertising expenditure}}{\mbox{Sales revenue}} = -\frac{AED}{PED}\mbox{ or, symbolically, }\frac{A ...

...of the good, or persuading consumers to buy more by increasing advertising expenditure. The optimal level of advertising for a firm is found where the ratio of ad ...

...>g_{t}</math> is government expenditure, <math>C_{t}</math> is consumption expenditure, <math>I_{t}</math> is induced private investment, and the subscript <math> ...

...eiro Volp AC, et al. [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21892558 "Energy expenditure: components and evaluation methods."] Nutr Hosp. 2011 May-Jun;26(3):430-40. ...he subject. After a volume is met, [[Resting metabolic rate|Resting Energy Expenditure]] is calculated by the [[Weir formula]] and results are displayed in softwa ...

...ital]] (also known as [[depreciation]]), the [[operating expense|operating expenditure]], and various other components such as taxes and incentive mechanisms. ...benchmarks for each of the distributors for operating expenditure, capital expenditure, and cost of capital; ...

where <math>x_t </math> is expenditure at time ''t'', <math>w_t</math> is the cash that becomes available at time ...

...ming partners, faster time to market for new operators and lower [[capital expenditure]] seeing as it is a scalable solution depending on bandwidth and [[quality ...

MER = military expenditure ratio ...>Author: <nowiki>[[Itemtried at English Wikipedia]]</nowiki>, the military Expenditure of World, ''Credits: Itemtried.''</ref>]] ...

...uscle is much more metabolically active and therefore requires more energy expenditure to remain in [[homeostasis]]. If comparing two individuals, with all variab ...

* ''Capex'' is the [[capital expenditure]]; ...

...rrugh, M. Y., Todd, F. N., & Ralston, H. J. (1974). Optimization of energy expenditure during level walking. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupation ...tion of the relationship between step rate (or cadence) and rate of energy expenditure at a fixed walking speed of ~90 m/min.]] ...

Issued loans accounted for roughly 21% of the finance of Confederate war expenditure.<ref name=godfrey14/> Initially the South was more successful in selling de ...entire war, this source of revenue contributed only 0.2% of total wartime expenditure.<ref name=bnl/> ...

...]] or government revenues minus government expenditures excluding interest expenditure). ...tlements".<ref name="EC2009" /> These reforms can stabilize public pension expenditure but it has the potential to create tension and instability politically. ...

...local) need to raise revenue from a variety of sources to finance [[Public expenditure|public-sector expenditures]]. *Allocation of the total expenditure among various goods and services ...

.../rg.2.2.16899.91689}}</ref> For the transfer to have optimal control input expenditure, the problem can be written as: ...

...The primary objective of talent scheduling is to minimize the total salary expenditure for the actors by optimizing the sequence in which scenes are filmed.<ref n ...