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...is realized in some interacting non-relativistic systems (for example cold atoms at criticality). ...4.3972">{{cite journal | last=Son | first=Dam T | title=Toward an AdS/cold atoms correspondence: A geometric realization of the Schrödinger symmetry | jour ...

²³Na and ⁸⁷Rb atoms, respectively. ...|first1=E|journal=Nuovo Cimento|date=1932|issue=2|pages=43 |title=Oriented atoms in a variable magnetic field|volume=9| doi=10.1007/BF02960953|s2cid=1227380 ...

...superconductor|copper oxide]] lattices, electrons from neighboring copper atoms interact to form a [[valence bond]], which locks them in place. However, wi ...hnology-news/newsid=38557.php|title = How electrons split: New evidence of exotic behaviors|date = Dec 23, 2014|accessdate = Dec 23, 2014|website = Nanowerk| ...

...it was the first experiment to produce 50,000 low-energy [[antihydrogen]] atoms, as reported in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]''.<ref> |url=http://press.cern/press-releases/2002/09/thousands-cold-anti-atoms-produced-cern ...

...ance, by means of measuring upper limits for the electric dipole moment of atoms such as [[Mercury (element)#Isotopes|¹⁹⁹Hg]]. He worked with his ...1|title=Short-Range, Spin-Dependent Interactions of Electrons: A Probe for Exotic Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons |year=2015 |last1=Terrano |first1=W. A. |last2=Adel ...

== Exotic orders == MBL enables the formation of exotic forms of quantum order that could not arise in thermal equilibrium, through ...

...gen]]), or [[chemical compound|compound]] molecules made from a variety of atoms (e.g. [[carbon dioxide]]). A gas [[mixture]], such as [[air]], contains a v ...{{Cite web|title=Quantum Gas Microscope Offers Glimpse Of Quirky Ultracold Atoms|url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/11/091104140812.htm|access-d ...

...ed to opposite phosphorus atoms and two coordinated to adjacent phosphorus atoms on different four membered rings. This butterfly-structured compound is a d ...phocyclobutadiene ring (''vide supra'') that is coordinated to both nickel atoms. This third reaction pathway also produces the ladderane analogue.<ref name ...

...easure some aspect of size, whatever that may mean in the quantum realm of atoms and nuclei. Foremost, the nucleus can be [[scientific model|model]]ed as a ...ogen (consisting of a proton and an electron) or [[muonic hydrogen]] (an [[exotic atom]] consisting of a proton and a negative muon). An inconsistency betwee ...

...s a hydrophobic polymer composed of a carbon chain saturated with fluorine atoms. The fluorine-carbon bond is largely ionic, producing a strong dipole. The ...clude using air plasma, oxygen plasma, and ammonia plasma as well as other exotic gases. Each gas can have varying effects on a substrate. These effects deca ...

...e trapped in the presence of the bulky ligands which substitute the halide atoms.<ref name="Schnockel 2000" /><ref name="Tacke 1989" /> As a result, metal-r ...ast2=Apponi|first2=A. J.|last3=Phillips|first3=T. G.|date=1994-04-07|title=Exotic fluoride molecules in IRC +10216: Confirmation of AlF and searches for MgF ...

...tion and sonoluminescence theories.<ref name="Interfacial Effects" /> Some exotic theories have been made, for example from Schwinger in 1992 who hinted the ...electrons from the ionized noble gas begin to interact with other neutral atoms causing thermal [[bremsstrahlung]] radiation. Surface emission emits a more ...

...hy; antiproton science and technology; mathematical physics; astrophysics; exotic methods of spacecraft propulsion; the foundations of quantum mechanics; and ...se pulses of 248-nm radiation. He and his colleagues investigated [[Laser#Exotic media|many-electron motions in multiphoton ionization and excitation]], fif ...

...ite particles]] such as [[hadron]]s, [[atomic nucleus|atomic nuclei]], and atoms.<ref name="merzbacher372">{{cite book |last=Merzbacher |first=Eugen |author ...nick |first2=Robert |author-link2=Robert Resnick |title=Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles |url=https://archive.org/details/ ...

...strong, and was intended for scattering problems, not bound states such as atoms. For the strong force binding [[quark]]s into [[nucleon]]s at low energies, ...e example, shown below, these more complicated geometries can lead to such exotic phenomena as [[Fractional quantum Hall effect|fractional quantum numbers]]. ...

...c field between electric charges.<ref>{{cite book|title=Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei and Particles|edition=2nd|author1=R. Resnick|aut ...is that these RWEs can deal with complicated [[mathematical objects]] with exotic algebraic properties (e.g. [[spinors]] are not [[tensors]], so may need cal ...

...], where each individual spin behaves independently of the rest, just like atoms in an [[ideal gas]]. This highly disordered phase is the generic state of m ...e bonds. Something very special about spin liquids is that they support '''exotic excitations''', meaning excitations with fractional quantum numbers. A prom ...

...tric dipole moment|dipole]], points from a region between the two hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom. The charge differences cause water molecules to aggrega ...can form four hydrogen bonds: either they cannot donate or accept hydrogen atoms, or there are [[steric]] effects in bulky residues. In water, inter molecul ...

...d by colliding heavy atomic nuclei (called heavy ions as in an accelerator atoms are ionized) at relativistic energy in which matter is heated well above th ...rst=R.|series=Landolt-Börnstein – Group I Elementary Particles, Nuclei and Atoms|volume=23|location=Berlin; Heidelberg|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-01539-7|citesee ...

The surface states of topological insulators can have exotic properties. For example, in time-reversal symmetric 3D topological insulato ...journal|last=Samuel Reich|first=Eugenie|year=2012|title=Hopes surface for exotic insulator: Findings by three teams may solve a 40-year-old mystery|journal= ...