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{{Evolutionary biology}} ...f artificial gene networks, which explicitly modeled the developmental and evolutionary process of [[genetic regulatory networks]]. A [[population]] with multiple ...

...me=28 | title=Automation of Linear and Nonlinear Control Systems Design by Evolutionary Computation |year=1995 |journal=IFAC Proceedings Volumes |pages=85–90 | las ...e-dimensional objects with a generative encoding inspired by developmental biology |title=ECAL 2011: The 11th European Conference on Artificial Life |date=201 ...

...lation|last1 = Shea|first1 = M.|date = 1985|journal = Journal of Molecular Biology|doi = 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90086-5|pmid = 3157005|last2 = Akers|first2 = G. ...er (genetics)|enhancers]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title = Developmental Biology|last = Gilbert|first = S.F.| chapter=Differential Gene Transcription |publi ...

...idence and DNA G+C content|journal=International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology|volume=53|issue=5|pages=1607–1608|doi=10.1099/ijs.0.02716-0|pm ...and further insight into the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) and its developmental environment.<ref name=":4" /> Furthermore, astrobiology also places great i ...

...ch that compose these three branches are [[artificial neural networks]], [[evolutionary algorithms]], [[swarm intelligence]], [[artificial immune systems]], fracta [[developmental process]]es, [[gene regulation]] networks, [[protein–protein interaction]] ...

...ar=2000 | title=Microsatellite mutations in the germline: implications for evolutionary inference | journal=Trends Genet | volume=16 | issue=12 | pages=551–8 | doi ...lection, biased gene conversion, and demographic factors. Evidence for an evolutionary impact of mutation biases on changes involved in adaptation is summarized i ...

..., avoiding predators, and long-distance migration. Bat wing [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]] is often highly specialized to the needs of the species. ...ef> A response paper rejected this hypothesis based on paleontological and developmental data. Stem-bats such as ''Onychonycteris'' and ''[[Icaronycteris]]'' were a ...

{{Short description|Theory in the domain of evolutionary biology}} ...variation''' ("arrival bias") is a theory in the domain of [[evolutionary biology]] that asserts biases in the introduction of [[genotype|heritable variation ...

{{short description|Random variability in quantities arising in cellular biology}} ...ellular noise''' is random variability in quantities arising in [[cellular biology]]. For example, cells which are genetically identical, even within the same ...

...n|first2=J. R.|last3=Schnittker|first3=J.|journal=Biodemography and Social Biology|volume=57|issue=1|pages=88–141|doi=10.1080/19485565.2011.580619|pmid=218459 ...st9 = Gale|first9 = C. R.|last10 = Deary|first10 = I. J.|journal = Current Biology |volume = 26|issue = 22|pages = 3083–3089|doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2016.09.035|p ...

'''Plants''' are the [[eukaryote]]s that form the [[Kingdom (biology)|kingdom]] '''Plantae'''; they are predominantly [[Photosynthesis|photosynt Historically, as in [[Aristotle's biology]], the plant kingdom encompassed all living things that were not [[animal]] ...

...rm.<ref name=":5">{{Cite Q|Q33783519}}</ref> Mammals are the only [[Class (biology)|class]] of vertebrates in which only the kidneys are responsible for maint ...=7 Reassessing Renal Disease, Repair, and Regeneration Using Developmental Biology|p=12}}{{sfn|Kumar|2018|loc=Figure 1 Schematic illustration highlighting pat ...

...erations of selection for open-field activity in mice | journal=Behavioral Biology | volume=11 | issue=4 | pages=481–95 | date=August 1974 | pmid=4415597 | do ...Behavioral genetics in larval zebrafish: learning from the young | journal=Developmental Neurobiology | volume=72 | issue=3 | pages=366–372 | date=March 2012 | pmid ...

...in motors, on the other hand, use [[microtubule]]s to transport [[Vesicle (biology and chemistry)|vesicles]] across the cell.<ref name="Nature's design of nan ...ooks?id=pxrvswEACAAJ&q=%22Brock+Biology+of+Microorganisms%22|title = Brock Biology of Microorganisms|isbn = 9781292235103|last1 = Madigan|first1 = Michael T.| ...

...[[emergence]], [[computational sociology]], [[multi-agent system]]s, and [[evolutionary programming]]. [[Monte Carlo method]]s are used to introduce randomness.}} ...te=What is a self-organizing team?}}</ref> It advocates adaptive planning, evolutionary development, early delivery, and [[continual improvement]], and it encourag ...

...018.00256 | publisher = [[Frontiers Media]] | doi-access = free }}</ref> [[developmental psychology]],<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Frank MC, Bergelson E, Bergma ...d, and 50 were completed.|Results from The Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology suggest most studies of the [[cancer research]] sector may not be replicabl ...

...elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0022519378903041 |journal=Journal of Theoretical Biology |language=en |volume=70 |issue=1 |pages=85–124 |doi=10.1016/0022-5193(78)90 {{defn|A model in [[Development economics|developmental economics]] that explains the growth of a developing economy in terms of a ...