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...t operations. The term is used in [[Government procurement in the European Union|public procurement]] to cover suppliers, contractors and service providers. ...of simplification.<ref>{{CELEX|32004L0018|text=Directive 2004/18/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 March 2004 on the coordination of proce ...

...4}}</ref> The system is based on the [[Penrose square root law|square root law of Penrose]], which implies that ''a priori'' voting power defined by the [ ...romise is based on a single criterion only. Decision of the Council of the union of <math> M </math> member states is taken if the sum of the weights of sta ...

{{Short description|Law of voting power distribution}} ...e mathematical [[game theory|theory of games]], the '''Penrose square root law''', originally formulated by [[Lionel Penrose]], concerns the distribution ...

...–night noise level''' or '''''L''{{sub|den}}''' is a 2002 [[European Union|European]] standard to express noise level over an entire day. It imposes a penalty {{EU-law-stub}} ...

{{Distinguish |Parkinson's law of triviality}} '''Parkinson's law''' can refer to either of two observations, published in 1955 by the naval ...

...ef name=":0" /> It has been published by [[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]] in 2011.<ref name=":0" /> ...BU">{{cite news|title=High Dynamic Range|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union]]|url=https://tech.ebu.ch/docs/events/IBC2015/IBC_Fact_Sheet_HDR_Demo_Final ...

...lt to collect. Likewise, the appropriation of [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] property in the South and the forced repudiation of debts owed by Souther ...ed internal taxation ability, and as long as the voluntary embargo and the Union blockade remained in place, it was impossible to find adequate alternative ...

===European Union=== ...ite web|title=Vol 23.1 – Winter 2017 {{!}} Journal of Science & Technology Law|url=https://www.bu.edu/jostl/archives/vol-23-1-winter-2017/|access-date=202 ...

* the braid group is the union of <math>P, \{1\}</math> and <math>P^{-1}</math> ("comparison property"). ...first1= Richard | authorlink1=Richard Laver | title=The left distributive law and the freeness of an algebra of elementary embeddings | journal= [[Advanc ...

...nd the [[president of Malta]]. By [[Constitution of Malta|constitutional]] law, all [[Minister (government)|government ministers]], including the [[Prime ...a |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/714004966 |journal=South European Society and Politics |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=6–23 |doi=10.1080/714004966 ...

...he problem of unemployment, to be funded by a tax on income and capital. A law passed a year later allowed vagabonds to be whipped and hanged.<ref>{{cite ...subjected vagrants to some of the more extreme provisions of the criminal law, namely two years' servitude and branding with a "V" as the penalty for the ...

...y|efficiency]] motors (PEMs) and associated environmental, [[Environmental law|legal]] and energy-related topics. In 1998 the European Committee of Manufacturers of Electrical Machines and Power systems (CEMEP) ...

...such as [[diffusion]], [[capillary action|capillary effect]] and [[Darcy's law|hydrostatic pressure]]. Chloride binding is another phenomenon affecting th ...s a solution of [[Fick%27s_laws_of_diffusion#Fick's_second_law_2|Fick's II law of diffusion]] in the hypothesis that chloride initial content is zero, tha ...

...are a registered as trademarks by the railML consortium at the [[European Union Intellectual Property Office|EUIPO]].<ref name="lizenz" /> ...organization|non-profit association]] by [[Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch|German law]] (registration number VR 5750 at the [[Amtsgericht|local court]] in [[Dres ...

...os_0_0.pdf |title=2014 - Development of water electrolysis in the European Union |access-date=2014-12-03 |archive-date=2015-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.a ...requirements for large-scale hydrogen production in Portugal and European Union |journal=Energy Reports |date=1 December 2024 |volume=12 |pages=5133–5144 | ...

...sions_EU.svg|thumb|Development of CO₂ emissions in the European Union.]] ...r-capita (2).png|thumb|CO₂ emissions per capita in the European Union.]] ...

=== European data protection guideline === European data protection guideline was recently revised to include and specify the p ...

...premiums, unemployment benefits, health insurance payments, etc. are '''by law''' tied to a consumer price index. The [[European Central Bank]] publishes the [[Harmonized Index of Consumer Prices]] (HICP) ...

...an [[Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union#protected geographical indication (PGI)|protected geographical indication]] ...ilia Romagna Region so that two different designations were granted by the European Council, i.e. Traditional Balsamic Vinegar of Modena (TBVM) and Traditional ...

...t]]s''' includes the famous physicists from the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation. *'''[[Heinrich Lenz]]''', discovered the [[Lenz's law]] of [[electromagnetism]] ...