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...t=Peter J. |title=Harsanyi's Utilitarian Theorem: A Simpler Proof and Some Ethical Connotations |date=1992 |work=Rational Interaction: Essays in Honor of John ...behavior to be rational, unless we wish to invoke [[revealed preference]] theories as a basis for measuring individual utility.}} ...

...=Our World in Data |language=en}}</ref>]]'''Longtermism''' is the [[ethics|ethical view]] that positively influencing the long-term [[future]] is a key moral ...uction to Utilitarianism}}</ref> [[Consequentialism|Consequentialist moral theories]] such as utilitarianism may generally be sympathetic to longtermism since ...

Theories of epistemic democracy are therefore concerned with the ability of democrat Theories of epistemic democracy see the value of democracy as based, at least in par ...

...="de blanc"/><ref name="Marray">Kieran Marray, Dealing With Uncertainty in Ethical Calculations of Existential Risk, Presented at The Economic and Social Rese ...=3–4 }}</ref> Yudkowsky noted that this would imply refusing to believe in theories implying we can affect vastly many others, even in the face of what might o ...

...[Platonism|Platonic]], representing pure mathematical truth, aesthetic and ethical values at the Planck scale. This relates to Penrose's ideas concerning the ...incompleteness theorems|Gödel's incompleteness theorem]] for computational theories of human intelligence was criticized by mathematicians,<ref name=laforte_19 ...

...]] and his pupil [[Philo the Dialectician|Philo]], who developed their own theories of [[Modal logic|modalities]] and of [[Material conditional|conditional pro ...self-discovery.<ref>{{Harvnb|Long|2001|p=102}}</ref> Its aim was to enable ethical reflection, permit secure and confident arguing, and lead the pupil to trut ...

...l.<ref name=":12">{{Cite book |title=Contemporary intellectual assessment: theories, tests, and issues |date=2018 |publisher=The Guilford Press |isbn=978-1-462 ...ddard|Goddard]], [[Cyril Burt|Burt]] and [[Carl Brigham|Brigham]], was not ethical. Gould argues that in the United States, the intelligence test was used to ...

* ''[[Awsaf al-Ashraf]]'' - a short mystical-ethical work in Persian.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Lameer |first1=Joep |title=A New ...achings to the ethics of Aristotle and Plato. Tusi's book became a popular ethical work in the Muslim world, specifically in India and Persia.<ref name="Freel ...

{{defn |1=A branch of logic that deals with the study of value, including ethical and aesthetic values, often in the context of modal logic.<ref>{{Cite book ...ge=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Lagerlund |first=Henrik |title=Medieval Theories of the Syllogism |date=2022 |encyclopedia=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Phil ...

Propositional theories of premises and conclusions are often criticized because they rely on abstr ..., i.e. what the objects they refer to are like. This topic is studied by [[theories of reference]].{{sfn |Michaelson |Reimer |2019}} ...

...economic policies involving taxation and redistribution; and microeconomic theories for [[Collective action problem|collective action]] and [[Public good (econ ..." /> The warm glow of voting continues to be an important consideration in ethical voter models.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Feddersen|first=Timothy J|date=2004|t ...

...arly defined change in the computer science used, via parallel programming theories, and losses of some of the guarantees and capabilities made by [[Relational ...urnal | vauthors = Vayena E, Salathé M, Madoff LC, Brownstein JS | title = Ethical challenges of big data in public health | journal = PLOS Computational Biol ...

...|algorithm|algorithms}}. The design of algorithms is part of many solution theories of [[operation research]], such as [[dynamic programming]] and [[Divide and ...editor-last6=Baba|editor-first6=Yasumasa}}</ref> It employs techniques and theories drawn from many fields within the context of mathematics, statistics, [[inf ...

...of Genesis|Ge]] 1:4). This "good" had in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] a more ethical sense, but in its translation into Greek the term ''καλός'' (''kalós'', "be Between the 17th and 18th centuries, mystical theories of light were abandoned as philosophical [[rationalism]] gained ground. Fro ...