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...}}</ref><ref name="Foo2001">Foo, N. (2001). Conceptual Spaces—The Geometry of Thought. ''AI Magazine, 22''(1), 139–140. Retrieved from [https://web.archi ...]] library: studies in epistemology, logic, methodology, and philosophy of science |volume=359 |location=Cham |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |isbn=978-3319150 ...

{{Short description|Probabilistic theory of knowledge}} ...se norms can be divided into static constraints, governing the rationality of beliefs at any moment, and dynamic constraints, governing how rational agen ...

...[[wikt:doxastic|doxastic]] attitude. For example, a perceptual experience of a tree may serve as evidence to justify the belief that there is a tree. In ...[[theory-ladenness]] are two obstacles that threaten to undermine the role of scientific evidence. ...

...argument's conclusion. Valid arguments must be clearly expressed by means of sentences called [[well-formed formula|well-formed formulas]] (also called The '''validity''' of an argument can be tested, proved or disproved, and depends on its [[logica ...

{{Short description|Extensions of the concept of randomness}} ...|language=en}}</ref> This classification builds upon the three main states of randomness: mild, slow, and wild. ...

...on epistemic events. We only present in this entry some of the basic ideas of the original DEL framework; more details about DEL in general can be found ...]), [[economics]] ([[game theory]]) and [[cognitive science]]. In computer science, DEL is for example very much related to [[multi-agent systems]], which are ...

| alma_mater = University of São Paulo ...d to Brazil and became an associate professor at the new Physics Institute of [[Universidade Estadual de Campinas|Campinas State University]] (UNICAMP). ...

{{Short description|Mathematical theory of majority voting}} ...a of [[wisdom of the crowd]], for decision of [[Question of fact|questions of fact]] by [[jury trial]], and for [[democracy]] in general.<ref name=":2">{ ...

{{Short description|Branch of mathematics}} ...articular geometric methods to many areas of [[mechanics]], from mechanics of particles and [[rigid body mechanics|rigid bodies]] to [[fluid mechanics]] ...

{{short description|Theory and method of thinking}} ...f structuring [[information]], and that people can improve their [[Outline of thought|thinking skills]] by learning to use the four elements explicitly.< ...

| name = On the Equilibrium of Planes I-II | image = File:On the Equilibrium of Planes.jpg ...

{{Short description|Probability of an event occurring, given that another event has already occurred}} ...of probability B that intersects with A, or the ratio of the probabilities of both events happening to the "given" one happening (how many times A occurs ...

...ook cover.png|thumb|Cover of ''Homotopy Type Theory: Univalent Foundations of Mathematics''.]] ...]], based on the interpretation of types as objects to which the intuition of (abstract) [[homotopy theory]] applies. ...

..., Individuals and Concepts: Some key concepts in Gordon Pask's Interaction of Actors and Conversation Theories. ''Constructivist Foundations''. 4(3): 151 ...anpsychism]] (see "Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity" 1980). Pask's nexus of analogy, dependence and mechanical spin produces the differences that are c ...

...rtite Graphs MIVAR Nets and Practical Realization of Automated Constructor of Algorithms Handling More than Three Million Production Rules|class=cs.AI|ep ...ogy Analysis for Various Intelligent Systems|journal=International Journal of Advanced Studies|language=en|volume=4|issue=4|pages=16|doi=10.12731/2227-93 ...

{{Short description|Range of views in political science and philosophy}} {{Cleanup|reason=improve verifiability, reliability and quality of the sources|date=April 2016}} ...

{{Short description|Study of correct reasoning}} {{About|the study of correct reasoning||Logic (disambiguation)|and|Logician (disambiguation)}} ...

...ture of [[force]]s, [[Principle of relativity|relativity]], and the nature of [[physical law]]s. ...eniently represented. Hence it is not located in nature, but is the result of a choice by the observer. In the first case a mathematical formulation mirr ...

...ed Z. Buchwald|author2=Robert Fox|title=The Oxford Handbook of the History of Physics|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1SxoAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA128|date=10 ...coveries later played prominent roles in physical theories, as in the case of the conic sections in [[celestial mechanics]].]] ...

{{Short description|Interpretation of quantum mechanics}} {{Quantum mechanics|cTopic=[[Interpretation of quantum mechanics|Interpretations]]}} ...