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...010}}</ref> It was a replacement for the proposed '''Resource Super Profit Tax''' ('''RSPT'''). ...net.au/news/2011-11-23/mining-tax-passes-lower-house/3687770 |title=Mining tax bills pass Lower House |access-date=17 January 2012 |date=23 November 2011 ...

...ending [[sustainable growth]], while the other termed ''Horror'', ended in environmental collapse and eventual extinction of the population. Subsequent work ([[#gk0 In the basic model it is impossible to avoid or recover from the environmental collapse seen in the ''Horror'' scenario without changes to the model itsel ...

...hich the planet's annual regenerative budget is spent, and humanity enters environmental [[deficit spending]]. Earth Overshoot Day is calculated by dividing the wor *[[Tax Freedom Day]] ...

...n]], [[economics]], [[decision science]], [[business]], [[engineering]], [[environmental economics]] etc. Some of the practical bilevel problems studied in the lite ...government will be able to identify the revenue generated by a particular tax structure only by solving the lower level problem that determines to what e ...

...=tax_credits.tx_definitions&dts=mcs |work=energystar.gov |publisher=[[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] |accessdate=26 March 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl= ...

...ical efficiency|efficiency]] motors (PEMs) and associated environmental, [[Environmental law|legal]] and energy-related topics. ...ate=March 6, 2009 |title=ECA : Home Page }}</ref> provides a [[Tax holiday|tax incentive]] to businesses that invest in equipment that meets published ene ...

...> These can include the [[social cost of greenhouse gas emissions]], other environmental [[Externality|externalities]] such as air pollution, or grid upgrade requir ...ls, [[Excise|excises]] impacting the cost of production of fuels, [[carbon tax|carbon taxes]] for offsetting the [[social cost of carbon]] and other taxes ...

...b>2</sub> for the period 2016–2100 even if stringent policies and [[carbon tax]]es are implemented.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Luderer|first1=Gunnar|last2=V ...market incentive from other more conventional incentives, such as [[Carbon tax|carbon taxes]], [[Emissions trading|cap and trade]], [[Subsidy|subsidies]], ...

* Losses in output and reductions in employment and tax receipts; == Environmental impact of humanitarian logistics == ...

...sible alternative. Examples could include relocating assets to avoid a new tax, reincorporating a business to avoid new regulations, buying goods from a d ...tizen (i.e. E < 0, L > 1) the Citizen exercises Loyalty in the face of the environmental change. Real world examples can be drawn to the [[Financial crisis of 2007– ...

...my Official Label.png|thumb|[[Monroney label]] showing the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]]'s fuel economy equivalent ratings for the 2011 [[Ch ...traveled per unit of energy consumed. MPGe is used by the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) to compare energy consumption of [[alternative fu ...

...g to the Pact, European stakeholders commit to taking concrete climate and environmental actions in a way that can be measured and/or followed up. Participating in ...sil fuel subsidies]] and tax exemptions ([[Aviation fuel#Tax|aviation]], [[Environmental impact of shipping|shipping]]), ...

...d photovoltaics with storage |date=2021 | publisher=[[Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research]] |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/202406 ...2012/09/14/spain-introduces-6-energy-tax/23453/ Spain introduces 6% energy tax]. Evwind.es (14 September 2012). Retrieved on 22 April 2013.</ref> ...

...shown), and of the Pigouvian [[Pigovian tax|taxation theory]] applied in [[environmental economics]] (as Gehrke and Lager have shown)." (Gehrke and Lager 2000) ...ata,<ref>Han & Schefold 2006</ref><ref>Zambelli 2018</ref> applications to environmental economics,<ref>Hahnel 2017</ref> an analysis of the properties of random ma ...

{{term|[[alternative minimum tax]] (AMT)}} ...ocs/108xx/doc10800/01-15-AMT_Brief.pdf Calculating the Alternative Minimum Tax] Congressional Budget Office Economics and Budget Issue Brief, 2010, page 2 ...

...ey or a functional currency, a classification nonetheless having legal and tax implications.<ref name="Marketwatch20130819">{{cite web |url=http://blogs.m ...hlen-mit-kryptowaehrungen/download/canton-zug-accepts-cryptocurrencies-for-tax-payments/download| title = Canton Zug accepts crypto currency payments}}{{D ...

...challenged the Keynesian view that short-term stabilization policies like tax cuts can stimulate the economy.{{sfn|Sargent|2008|p=}} The permanent income ==Environmental issues== ...

...me time laying off large numbers of workers.<ref>''Special Report: the GOP tax scam''. US Senate Democrats, 28 February 2018.[https://www.democrats.senate ...orcing the tax far too difficult and costly.<ref>Antony Seely, ''The Tobin Tax: recent developments''. Research note for Parliament, House of Commons Libr ...

...fects the viability of certain types of retail, influences land values and tax receipts, and shapes overall economic strength and resilience.|date=2013-04 ...has one of those. You need a car that shows that you are in a much higher tax bracket. You need a car that is worth more than your clients' homes. And th ...

...scienceassn.org}}</ref> [[off-target]]s, and [[Toxicity|toxic effects]] of environmental chemicals in nutrients, household products and drugs.<ref name="TOX21">"Tox Deep learning is being successfully applied to financial [[fraud detection]], tax evasion detection,<ref>{{cite journal ...