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...Atlantification data2.png|thumb|Sea surface temperature difference between the decades 1960-1970 and 2010-2020 in degrees C.<ref>Data provided by Physical [[File:Barents Sea map.png|thumb|Location of the Barents Sea in the Arctic Ocean.]] ...

...f> It expresses the quality of the rock mass for [[slope stability]] using the Q-slope value, from which long-term stable, reinforcement-free slope angles The Q-slope value can be determined with: ...

...description|Area of sea ice relative to the total area at a given point in the ocean}} scientists and nautical [[navigators]]. It is defined as the area of ...

...ty signatures cancel, leaving a density gradient of zero. The formula for the density ratio, <math>R_\rho</math>, is: * θ is the [[potential temperature]] ...

...athematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, U.K.}}</ref> CICE is a type of cryospheric model. ...ate Data Record]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 3 {{!}} National Snow and ...

{{Short description|Pedagogical illustration of how the greenhouse effect causes global warming}} ...meant for a pedagogical purpose, showing the main physical determinants of the effect. ...

...first4=M.R.|title=Focus on cumulative emissions, global carbon budgets and the implications for climate mitigation targets|journal=Environmental Research ...e Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | title=Global Carbon and other B ...

...seas, starting from the Arctic, through the Atlantic and Mediterranean, to the Black Sea. ...y the European Commission that facilitates the establishment and operation of Research Infrastructures with European interest.. ...

| education = University of California Berkeley (2006) ...is''' is a professor in the department of Microbiology at the [[University of Massachusetts]] where she studies soil microbes in relation to climate chan ...

{{Short description|Organism tolerant of a wide temperature range}} ...s2cid=15194087}}</ref> In addition, the ability to survive in a wide range of temperatures increases a species' ability to inhabit other areas, an advant ...

...analysis of satellite passive microwave data over sea ice|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans|date=March 15, 1988|pages=2321–2332|volume=93| ...ss temperature goes down to that of ice free water. Because the emissivity of sea ice changes over time and often in short time spans, data and algorithm ...

{{redirect|Climate feedback|the fact-checking website|Climate Feedback}} ...art, the horizontal lengths of the red and blue bars indicate the strength of respective feedbacks.]] ...

...closely resembles the "[[laboratory]]" environment for proper performance of inferential [[flow measurement|flowmeters]] like [[Gas meter|orifice]], [[g == Types of flow == ...

...from among dissolved, solid, and gaseous phases, depending on the element. The elements that constitute important [[nutrient cycle]]s include [[macronutri ...s {{!}} Environmental Assessment Program {{!}} Washington State Department of Ecology|website=www.ecy.wa.gov|access-date=2017-11-04|url-status=dead|archi ...

...on]] which feed off the [[phytoplankton]]. Higher order consumers complete the web. There has been increasing recognition in recent years concerning [[mar ...c interactions can also provide a lot of information about the functioning of marine ecosystems. ...

{{Short description|Field of scientific study}} ...diance without a long-term trend. The 11 year solar cycle is also visible. The temperature, in contrast, shows an upward trend.|thumb|upright=1.3|Solar ir ...

...erosols and Marine Ecosystems Study (NAAMES) project logo. Image courtesy of NASA.]] ...iu|first10=Hongyu|last11=Proctor|first11=Christopher|date=2019-03-22|title=The North Atlantic Aerosol and Marine Ecosystem Study (NAAMES): Science Motive ...

...ces of the Sun and tides and movements within the Earth's crust, these are the marine biogeochemical cycles. ...hanges with the atmosphere above, the ocean floor below, or as runoff from the land. ...

...n (carbon that is, or has been, incorporated into a living thing). Part of the marine carbon cycle transforms carbon between non-living and living matter. ...e is a primary controller of [[Acid-base reaction|acid-base chemistry]] in the oceans. ...

This '''glossary of meteorology''' is a list of terms and concepts relevant to [[meteorology]] and [[atmospheric science]], {{defn|Any {{gli|air current}} moving away from either the North Pole or the South Pole.}} ...