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...}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Onishchuk |first=Yuriy |date=2010 |title=Production of heavy flavours at HERA |url=http://inis.iaea.org/Search/search.aspx?orig ...

...ce]], [[capacitance]], and [[inductance]]), [[skin effect]], [[transformer#Energy losses|losses in the windings and cores of transformers]] due to resistive ...ere may be non-technical loss of revenue and profit, leading to electrical energy generated not being paid for, primarily due to theft. These losses include ...

...ation]]s, which conduct a part of the steam in a heating condenser for the production of useful heat, instead of the low pressure part of the steam turbine where ...pp. 107-115 (Fig. 1)</ref> That means in exchange of one kWh of electrical energy ca. 5 up to 9 kWh of useful heat are obtained. ...

...ar interaction of the form p+A → <math>\pi^+</math>+X where a beam of high-energy [[protons]] hit a material. * {{cite journal | last=Wang | first=C. L. | title=Pion, Kaon, and Antiproton Production Between 10 and 70 BeV | journal=Physical Review Letters | publisher=America ...

| [[Pair production]] and [[pair annihilation|annihilation]] ...nman interpretation]], [[pair annihilation]] is the same process as [[pair production]] ...

...implied by the usual [[Parameter|parameterization]]s of a [[Cobb–Douglas]] production function, the AK model uses a linear model where output is a [[linear funct The AK model production function is a special case of a Cobb–Douglas function with [[constant retur ...

...icity wires, hot water pipes or even transportation with cars) and form an energy hub network. ...g equation was presented to represent the energy balance constraint in the energy hub: <math display="block">E^{dem} = \begin{bmatrix}C & -S \end{bmatrix} ...

'''Photofermentation''' is the [[Fermentative hydrogen production|fermentative]] conversion of organic substrate to [[biohydrogen]] manifeste ...oto-fermentation of sucrose. | journal = International Journal of Hydrogen Energy | date = February 2007 | volume = 32 | issue = 2 | pages = 200–6 | doi = 10 ...

{{Short description|Efficiency of energy transfer from one trophic level to next}} '''Ecological efficiency''' describes the [[efficiency]] with which [[energy]] is transferred from one [[trophic level]] to the next. It is determined b ...

...b | last=Holmes | first=John | title=Prefeasibility Study of Offshore Wind Energy to Support the National Electricity Grid in Fiji | website=Google Scholar | ...ation to nominal load operation exists (e.g. on the basis of the amount of energy or material converted). ...

...last2=Beacom |first2=John F. |date=2020-02-18 |title=$W$-boson and trident production in TeV--PeV neutrino observatories |journal=Physical Review D |volume=101 | The threshold antineutrino energy for this process (for the electron at rest in the laboratory frame) is give ...

...archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205122514/http://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review06/pd_10_weimer.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> ...splitting]] process uses two [[redox]] steps. The steps of solar hydrogen production by iron based two-step cycle are: ...

...hun |last4=Wang |first4=Yi |title=Analytics and Optimization for Renewable Energy Integration |date=2019 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9780429847707 |page=180}} === Production Planning and Operations === ...

{{short description|Entropy production in Newtonian fluids}} ...ifferential equation]] describing [[Specific quantity|specific]] [[entropy production]] in a [[Newtonian fluid]] subject to [[thermal conduction]] and [[Viscosit ...

...ogies (historical)|achievements in technological consumption of labour and energy]]. This theory is based on concepts of [[classical political economy]] and ...labour <math>L</math> and capital <math>K</math>, as creative factors of production, ...

| ps_units_manu_model = [[Suzlon Energy|Suzlon]] S88-2.1&nbsp;MW ...ame=Dry Lake Wind Power Project phase I}}</small>) consists of 30 [[Suzlon Energy|Suzlon]] 2.1 [[Megawatt|MW]] [[wind turbine]]s, for a total [[nameplate cap ...

...Project |url=http://cepc.ihep.ac.cn/intro.html |website=Institute of High Energy Physics |access-date=26 December 2021}}</ref><ref name="nature_2018"/> Proj CEPC is projected to have a maximum center-of-mass energy of 240 GeV.<ref name="cepc_intro"/> It will be located {{convert|100|m|ft}} ...

...lume=529 |issue=1–2|author =Yuri V. Kovchegov and A.H. Mueller|title=Gluon production in current-nucleus and nucleon-nucleus collisions in a quasi-classical appr * with Eugene Levin: Quantum Chromodynamics at High Energy. Cambridge University Press 2012. ...

where <math>\Delta G</math> is the [[Gibbs energy]] and ''F'' is the [[Faraday constant]]. The standard thermodynamic voltage ...ct heat from its environment.{{citation needed|date=March 2020}} The Gibbs energy calculation generally assumes an infinite [[thermal reservoir]] to maintain ...

...metabolic cart measuring oxygen uptake (O₂) and carbon dioxide production (CO₂) of a spontaneously breathing subject (dilution method with ...from [[gas exchange]] measurements (oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production during rest and steady-state exercise). This technique provides unique info ...