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{{Short description|Type of mass in quantum field theory}} ...ss of some particles may be plus or minus infinity. In the theory of the [[electroweak interaction]] using the [[Higgs boson]], all particles have a bare mass of ...

| interaction = {{hlist|style=white-space:nowrap |[[Gravity]] |[[Electroweak]] |[[Strong interaction|Strong]]}} ...m massless or light scalar fields that are generically predicted in string theory. ...

...st2=Prokopec |first2=Tomislav |title=Bubble wall velocity in a first order electroweak phase transition |journal=Phys. Rev. Lett. |date=1995 |volume=75 |issue=5 | ...al |last1=Weir |first1=David |title=Gravitational waves from a first order electroweak phase transition: a brief review |journal=Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A |d ...

...gauge theory]] consisting of a gauge field coupled to a scalar field. This theory is used experimentally to model the [[Higgs sector]] of the [[Standard Mode ...ectroweak theory, described by [[Electroweak theory|Glashow–Weinberg–Salam theory]]. ...

==Theory== [[Category:Electroweak theory]] ...

...iption|Quantum field that enables consistent quantization}}{{Quantum field theory}} ...ge ghost''' refers to an [[wikt:unphysical|unphysical]] state in a [[gauge theory]]. These Ghosts are introduced to maintain [[gauge invariance]] in theories ...

...[[quantum mechanics]], [[superconductivity]], and his details on his own [[theory of relativity]]. ...<ref>{{Citation |author=Miller, Arthur I. |title=Albert Einstein's special theory of relativity. Emergence (1905) and early interpretation (1905–1911) |url=h ...

{{Short description|Theory of fundamental physics}} ...erfluid vacuum theory''' ('''SVT'''), sometimes known as the '''BEC vacuum theory''', is an approach in [[theoretical physics]] and [[quantum mechanics]] whe ...

...aps around 10⁻¹⁸ meters. This dimension may be related to the [[electroweak scale|Fermi scale]] (100 GeV) that determines the strength of the [[weak in ...by Miransky, Tanabashi, and Yamawaki <ref>{{cite journal |title=Dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking with large anomalous dimension and t quark condensate |au ...

...auge boson]]s that arise from extensions of the [[electroweak interaction|electroweak symmetry]] of the [[Standard Model]]. They are named in analogy with the St ...(2)_W which corresponds to the conventional SU(2) in electroweak theory. ...

|+ Electroweak charges of Standard Model particles ...ectrically neutral [[elementary particle|elementary]] [[vector boson]]s' [[electroweak]] charges all are zero, they can all be accommodated by the same row in thi ...

|known_for = [[Quantum field theory]] ...theoretical physicist who studied [[particle physics]] and [[quantum field theory]]. ...

...itzsch]], of [[SO(10) (physics)|SO(10)]] as the group of a [[grand unified theory]] and for his independent proposal, more-or-less simultaneously with a numb ...einer konsistenten Theorie eines Spin-2-Mesons'' ("Attempt at a Consistent Theory of a Spin 2 Meson"). ...

...but different approaches to explain how mass could arise in local [[gauge theory|gauge theories]]. These three papers were written by: [[Robert Brout]] and ...ref name="ghk64" /><ref name="Guralnik 2009" /> They are credited with the theory of the [[Higgs mechanism]] and the prediction of the [[Higgs boson|Higgs fi ...

...in certain areas of physics, such as [[quantum field theory]] and [[string theory]]. ...me into a complex representation space of {{math|SU(2, 2)}}, see [[twistor theory]].<ref>{{citation|last=Penrose|first=Roger|author-link=Roger Penrose|title= ...

...h/record/2103277 }}</ref> The second stage of establishing the electroweak theory would be the discovery of the W and Z bosons, requiring the design and cons ...ctober 1984 |website=Nobelprize.org |access-date=24 July 2017 }}</ref> The theory was confirmed in the [[Intersecting Storage Rings]] at CERN in 1974. While ...

...001B |s2cid=26268407 }}</ref> A bumblebee model is the simplest case of a theory with spontaneous [[Standard-Model Extension#Spontaneous Lorentz symmetry br .../PhysRevD.39.683 |title=Spontaneous breaking of Lorentz symmetry in string theory |year=1989 |last1=Kostelecký |first1=V. Alan |last2=Samuel |first2=Stuart | ...

...3=Slatyer|first3=Tracy R.|last4=Weiner|first4=Neal|date=2009-01-27|title=A Theory of Dark Matter|journal=Physical Review D|volume=79|issue=1|pages=015014|doi == Theory == ...

...ansformed identically as its fundamental triplets. At the same time, the [[electroweak symmetry]] consisting of the [[weak isospin]] <math>SU(2)_{W}</math>and [[h ...its possible relation to (or even identification) with the [[Peccei–Quinn theory|Peccei–Quinn symmetry]]. This may point out some deep connection between th ...

...The theorem was first proved in 1975 by Shmuel Elitzur in [[lattice field theory]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Elitzur|first1=S.|authorlink1=|date=1975|title= ==Theory== ...