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...rges is well known in Newtonian theory, where the mutual gravitational and electrostatic forces can be balanced by fine-tuning the charge suitably with the particle where the electrostatic field is normalised to unity at infinity. The source-free Einstein-Maxwell ...

...vice), there were alternative constructional features which included using generators and semiconductors. This made it more efficient allowing the thruster to op ...ecraft propulsion|electric propulsion systems]]. MET ranks lower than most electrostatic thrusters such as [[Ion thruster|ion thrusters]].<ref name=":2" /> Another ...

..., surface charges at the wall attract counterions and repel co-ions due to electrostatic force. Therefore, an electrical double layer exists between the wall of cha where <math>\phi</math> is the electrostatic potential, <math>e</math> is the unit charge of electron, <math>\varepsilon ...

...e recent systems have built onto this work, for instance [[triboelectric]] generators,<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fan |first1=Feng-Ru |last2=Tian |first2=Zhong-Qu ==== Nanocomposite Electrical Generators (NEG) ==== ...

There are two basic classes of accelerators: electrostatic and electrodynamic (or electromagnetic) accelerators.<ref> }}</ref> ''[[Electrostatic particle accelerator]]s'' use static [[electric field]]s to accelerate part ...

...'J_x'', ''J_y'', ''J_z'')}} are the rotation generators (also the angular momentum matrices): This is equivalent to saying a scalar operator commutes with the rotation generators: ...

...= Top: [[Lightning]] and [[Neon sign|neon lights]] are commonplace generators of plasma. Center left: A [[plasma globe]], illustrating some of the more c ...that this criterion is equivalent to smallness of the ratio of the plasma electrostatic and thermal energy densities. Such plasmas are called weakly coupled.<ref>{ ...

{{defn|A method of regulating generators so that multiple units share the load proportional to their ratings.}} {{defn|Motors and generators, apparatus that converts between electrical power and mechanical power.}} ...

...mbinations of [[gravitational field|gravitational]], [[electrostatic field|electrostatic]], and [[magnetostatic field]]s will make the object's position, at best, u ...yroscope]]s and spindles of [[electric motor]]s and [[electrical generator|generators]]. ...

...olet), Tokamaks & Stellarators (Green), Plasma Structures (gray), Inertial Electrostatic Confinement (dark yellow), Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF, blue), Plasma ...67.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hirsch|first=Robert L|date=1967|title=Inertial-Electrostatic Confinement of Ionized Fusion Gases|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/55400 ...

...which can operate on electromagnetic principles as [[electrical generator|generators]], by converting their [[kinetic energy]] to [[electrical energy]], or as [ ...onductive tethers have failed from unexpected current surges. Unexpected [[electrostatic discharge]]s have cut tethers (e.g. see Tethered Satellite System Reflight ...

[[Dielectric]]s are poor electrical conductors, but support electrostatic fields and electric ...illumination (as well as UV source). Their apparatus uses many microplasma generators in a large array, which emit light through a clear, transparent window. Unl ...

...dustrial firm, well{{Hyphen}}known for industrial electrical equipment and generators, street lighting, electronics, [[steam turbine]]s, and diesel locomotives. ...ref|Pollock|1955|Discussion on 'The Design of High‑Speed Salient‑Pole A.C. Generators for Water Power Plants'|style=plain}}" (1952, published 1955) for an explan ...

* '''[[Electrostatic ion thruster]]''' – is a form of [[electrically powered spacecraft propulsi ...[[turbulence|turbulent flows]], and is often identified in the study of [[Electrostatic ion thruster|thruster]]s as well as the field of [[combustion]] theory. ...

{{defn|A type of chemical bond formed through an electrostatic attraction between two oppositely {{gli|electric charge|charged}} {{gli|ion ...ons}}, {{gli|particle accelerator|particle accelerators}}, or radionuclide generators.}} ...

...es the formation of [[chemical compound]]s. The bond may result from the [[electrostatic force]] of attraction between oppositely charged ions as in ionic bonds or ...ce.com/science/electrostatic-force-explained-e59fd6cfe9ce6a6 |title=How is electrostatic force explained? |website=Reference* |year=2019 |publisher=IAC Publishing, ...

...g]]'''}}{{defn|defn=is a type of [[chemical bond]]ing that arises from the electrostatic attractive force between [[conduction electrons]] (in the form of an electr ..., in power distribution systems, or as test loads for [[electric generator|generators]]. ...