Search results

...[[Stokes parameters|Stokes component]], the intensity, VRT models all four components through [[vector (mathematics and physics)|vector]] methods. Extinction is caused both by simple [[absorption (electromagnetic radiation)|absorption]] as well as from scattering out of the line-of-sight ...

...ref><ref>M. A. Leontovich, "On the approximate boundary conditions for the electromagnetic field on the surface of well conducting bodies" [title translated from Russ ...relation, was formulated in.<ref>F. G. Bass, "Boundary conditions for the electromagnetic field at the surface with arbitrary dielectric constant," Radio Eng. Electr ...

{{Short description|Measurement of ambient electromagnetic field}} ...ugh with different characteristics. In fact, probes should not perturb the electromagnetic field and must prevent [[Coupling (electronics)|coupling]] and reflection a ...

Optical dielectric waveguides guide [[electromagnetic wave]]s in the [[optical spectrum]] (light). This type of waveguide consist ==Distribution of the electromagnetic field in the waveguide== ...

...e fluid flow vector field. When the energy-momentum tensor represents an [[electromagnetic field]], a Killing vector field does ''not necessarily'' preserve the elect ...

...sm|Newman–Penrose (NP) formalism]] of [[general relativity]], independent components of the [[Ricci tensor]]s of a four-dimensional [[spacetime]] are encoded i ==Electromagnetic Ricci-NP scalars== ...

...sity Press]] |location=Cambridge |year=2005 |isbn=0-521-02352-1}}</ref> An electromagnetic oscillator describes an oscillation of the electric field. Since the magnet ...ator|electromagnetic oscillator]]. For simplicity, it is assumed that this electromagnetic oscillator is in vacuum. An example is the [[plane wave]] given by ...

...ast1=Waterman |first1=Peter C. |title=Symmetry, unitarity, and geometry in electromagnetic scattering |journal=Physical Review D |date=1971 |volume=3 |issue=4 |pages= ...method proves to be highly efficient and has been widely used in computing electromagnetic scattering of single and compound particles.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Mishche ...

...he PEEC model one can easily include any electrical component e.g. passive components, sources, non-linear elements, ground, etc. to the model. Moreover, using t Numerical modeling of electromagnetic properties are used by, for example, the electronics industry to: ...

In [[electrodynamics]], minimal coupling is adequate to account for all electromagnetic interactions. Higher moments of particles are consequences of minimal coupl === Non-relativistic charged particle in an electromagnetic field === ...

...hich is usually the preferred method for controlling LED power, is reduced electromagnetic interference. Figure 1 illustrates a SSDM signal and demonstrates how the a ...t. Only the width of the pulses is varied. This results in relatively high electromagnetic interference amplitude. In the case of SSDM, as the pulse widths and interv ...

...confirmed by the observation of precursor patterns in different types of [[electromagnetic radiation]] ([[microwaves]],<ref name="pleshko">{{cite journal | last=Plesh ...t theoretically predicted in 1914 by [[Arnold Sommerfeld]] for the case of electromagnetic radiation propagating through a neutral dielectric in a region of normal di ...

...h voltage measured at the coil terminals. It consists of several frequency components, at the initial frequency and at the frequencies of certain linear combinat where <math>B</math> is the [[Electromagnetic induction|magnetic induction]] given by the equation: ...

...es caused by [[eddy current]]s, [[hysteresis]],<ref name="PL"/> unwanted [[electromagnetic radiation|radiation]], [[dielectric loss]], [[corona discharge]], and other <ref name="PL">{{cite web |title=Power losses in wound components |newspaper=Info.ee.surrey.ac.uk |url=http://info.ee.surrey.ac.uk/Workshop/a ...

The PV Rotamak was built in 2001, largely out of components of the disassembled Flinders Rotamak.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pvamu. ...0 Gauss (0.023 Tesla) magnetic fields center of the vacuum vessel. Another electromagnetic coil running through the axis of the vacuum vessel can produce the magnetic ...

{{short description|Method of computing electromagnetic fields}} ...ine]]s. The TLM method allows the computation of complex three-dimensional electromagnetic structures and has proven to be one of the most powerful [[Time domain|time ...

..., ''ν''}}) take values 0 for timelike components and 1, 2, 3 for spacelike components of [[four-vector]]s and four-dimensional spacetime tensors. In all equation ===Tensor components=== ...

{{short description| Formulation of electromagnetic potentials}} ...es used in such practice problems, they are still rarely mentioned in most electromagnetic theory courses, and when they are they are often not practiced in a manner ...

...th> for every section <math>f</math>. Here <math>\partial_j</math> are the components of the trivial connection for <math>L</math>. ...>, connection 1-forms for <math>L</math> are nothing more than the valid [[electromagnetic four-potential]]s on <math>\mathbb R^n</math>. ...

...will not be infinite, but the circuit does not have any energy dissipating components, so it will not settle to a steady state, as assumed in the description. It ...will act as an [[antenna (radio)|antenna]] and lose energy by radiating [[electromagnetic wave]]s ([[radio wave]]s).<ref name="Epsilon" /><ref name="Mita">{{cite jou ...