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...cription|Rule in math and political science}}{{Confused|Electoral quota}}{{Electoral systems sidebar|expanded=Proportional representation}} ...such seat quotas should not be confused with the unrelated concept of an [[electoral quota]].}} The ideal number of seats for a party, called their [[Entitlemen ...

{{Electoral systems sidebar|expanded=Paradox}} ...ion of [[Proportional representation|proportionality]] for [[Ranked voting system|ranked voting systems]]. It is an adaptation of the [[quota rule]] to votin ...

Homogeneity is a common property for [[voting system]]s. The property is satisfied if, in any election, the result depends only ...eneity, including voting methods such as [[Plurality voting]], [[Two-round system]], [[Single transferable vote]], [[Instant Runoff Voting]], [[Contingent vo ...

[[Category:Electoral system criteria]] ...

...''<ref name=":1">{{Citation|last=Pukelsheim|first=Friedrich|title=Securing System Consistency: Coherence and Paradoxes|date=2017|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/ [[Category:Apportionment method criteria]] ...

{{Electoral systems}}{{Redirect-distinguish|Population-ratio monotonicity|Population mo ...f name=":132">{{Citation |last=Pukelsheim |first=Friedrich |title=Securing System Consistency: Coherence and Paradoxes |date=2017 |work=Proportional Represen ...

{{Short description|Comparative politics for electoral systems}}{{Electoral systems}} ...ticle discusses the methods and results of comparing different [[electoral system]]s. There are two broad ways to compare voting systems: ...

...'', not to be confused with [[Later-no-harm criterion|LNH]]) is a [[voting system]] criterion formulated by [[Douglas Woodall]]. The criterion is satisfied i ...ted for any Condorcet-compliant method, as the Condorcet and later-no-help criteria are incompatible. ...

...ap|heatmap]]. The bias of [[First-past-the-post voting|FPTP]], [[Two-round system|runoffs]] or [[Primary election|primaries]], and [[Instant-runoff voting|RC {{electoral systems|expanded=Paradox}} ...

{{Short description|Point-based ranked voting system}} {{Electoral systems sidebar|expanded=Single-winner}} ...

{{Electoral systems}} ..., '''fractional approval voting''' refers to a class of [[electoral system|electoral systems]] using [[approval ballot]]s (each voter selects one or more candid ...

{{Short description|Mathematical principles}}{{Electoral systems sidebar|expanded=Proportional representation}} ...[[Gallagher index]]. The proportionality of apportionment together with [[electoral threshold]]s impact [[political fragmentation]] and [[barriers to entry|bar ...

..., actual effect of a particular phenomenon that is a component of a larger system. The main difference between causal inference and inference of [[associatio ...lly experiments that are concerned with large systems such as economies of electoral systems, or for treatments that are considered to present a danger to the w ...

...ch as fairness, equality, or freedom. Instead, they claim that a political system based on political equality can be expected to make good political decision ...wls states that imperfect procedural justice takes there to be independent criteria which define whether an outcome is correct or better. Unlike perfect proced ...

...young people whether they have ever been treated unfairly based on various criteria (race, age, sex, sexual orientation, etc.). A total of 43% of British youth ...s Health: Ageism, Sexism, and Stereotypes of Older Women in the Healthcare System |journal=Journal of Social Issues |volume=72 |issue=1 |pages=86–104 |year=2 ...

{{defn|The decision by a government to abandon a {{gli|monetary system}} in which the standard economic {{gli|unit of account}} is based on a fixe {{ghat|Also called the '''national system'''.}} ...