Search results

...atmosphere or the Earth's crust. In seismology or geodesy it describes the effects of the body to applied forcing (tidal admittance <ref> {{cite book| url=htt .../sup> and 1 bar&nbsp;= 100 kPa, so in SI units the measurement would be in units of; ...

{{Short description|Multiverse theory with Planck units}} These constants affect the **Planck units** as follows: ...

...s the [[Permeability (earth sciences)|permeability]] of the medium ([[SI]] units: {{math|m²}}); ...urnal | doi = 10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00109-6 | volume=45 | issue=19 | title=Effects of the Darcy number, the Prandtl number, and the Reynolds number on local t ...

...any work at higher L-shells, a more accurate model that incorporates solar effects, such as the [[Tsyganenko magnetic field model]], is recommended. .../math> is the radial distance from the center of the Earth (using the same units as used for <math>R_E</math>), and <math>\theta</math> is the [[colatitude] ...

...ormula]], and that the channel is much wider than it is deep, and sidewall effects can be ignored. Although it is a simplistic approach to find the shear stre ...e solved as if the channel were infinitely wide. This means that side-wall effects can be ignored, and that the [[hydraulic radius]], <math>R_h</math>, can be ...

...can be more [[efficiency (statistics)|efficient]] than the standard fixed effects (or "within") estimator, for example when the error terms follows a [[rando ...>, and independent variables, <math>x_{it}</math>, for a set of individual units <math>i = 1, \dots, N</math> and time periods <math>t = 1, \dots, T</math>. ...

==Effects of unbalance== ==Units used to express unbalance== ...

...tersen|first4=G.A|chapter=Terrain attributes: estimation methods and scale effects.|editor1-last=Jakeman|editor1-first=A.J.|editor2-last=Beck|editor2-first=M. ...ficiently approximate that its interpretation doesn't rely on its physical units. Rather, it should be interpreted that areas with similar TWIs become satur ...

...ct|De Haas–Van Alphen]] and [[Shubnikov–de Haas effect|Shubnikov–de Haas]] effects. They are also responsible for the exact quantization of Hall resistance in ...article to complete one revolution, called the [[Frequency#Definitions and units|period]], can be calculated to be ...

...effects of constant-volume and constant-pressure processes, as well as the effects of adiabatic and isothermal [[sound speed]]s.<ref name=frs>{{Cite journal | ...units of initial hot core size and <math>t</math> be the time, measured in units of acoustic time. In this case, the initial and boundary conditions are giv ...

...mmonly needed to actually create a polymer gel. Since [[steric hindrance]] effects prevent each functional group from being equally reactive and intramolecula ...Distribution in Three Dimensional Polymers III. Tetrafunctional Branching Units". ''J. Am. Chem. Soc.'' '''63''', 3096</ref> ...

...nt by [[ingestion]] or [[inhalation]]. This estimate, usually expressed in units of proportion (of a population) affected per mg of substance/kg [[body weig ==Toxicity Assessments for Carcinogenic Effects== ...

...that follow, where ''h'' is the [[Planck constant]]. If ''B'' is given in units of <math> \mathrm{cm^{-1}} </math>, then replace ''B'' by ''hcB'' where c i == Quantum symmetry effects == ...

'''Thomas–Fermi screening''' is a theoretical approach to calculate the effects of [[electric field screening]] by electrons in a solid.<ref name=Ashcroft> The Thomas–Fermi wavevector (in [[Gaussian units|Gaussian-cgs units]]) is<ref name=Ashcroft/> ...

...ndirect effect on a subject not directly treated by the experiment. These effects are useful for [[policy analysis]] but complicate the [[statistical analysi ...utcomes depend on another unit's treatment assignment, and analyzing these effects may be just as important as analyzing the direct effect of treatment. ...

Neglecting the effects of damping, the components of the tensor are given by .../math> Hz / (A / m) <math> = 1.40 \cdot g \,\, </math> MHz / Oe. If [[CGS units]] are used, computations can be further simplified because the <math> \mu_0 ...

...works also for <math>a</math> and <math>d</math> in their corresponding SI units. Cape and Lehman consider transient heat transfer, finite pulse effects and also heat losses in the same year.<ref name="CapeLehman"> ...

...thetic Control Method for Evaluating Health Policies with Multiple Treated Units|journal=Health Economics|date=December 2016|volume=25|issue=12|pages=1514–1 ...interpreted as a [[Weighted arithmetic mean|weighted average]], where some units effectively receive zero weight while others get an equal, non-zero weight. ...

...of experiments]], '''completely randomized designs''' are for studying the effects of one primary factor without the need to take other [[nuisance variable]]s ...omization|randomize]] is to determine the run sequence of the experimental units randomly. For example, if there are 3 levels of the primary factor with eac ...

...iological dose by converting dose typically presented in [[sievert]]s into units of time. FED is only meant as an educational exercise and is not a formally | One hour of [[Health effects of sunlight exposure|sun exposure]] || singular || 0.00004 mSv<ref name = " ...