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...dard model of a game in [[game theory]]. An ''equilibrium'' in an abstract economy generalizes both a [[competitive equilibrium|Walrasian equilibrium]] in mic ...irst2=Gerard|date=1954|title=Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive Economy|jstor=1907353|journal=Econometrica|volume=22|issue=3|pages=265–290|doi=10.2 ...

{{Short description|National economy metric}} ...World Press |page=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T3YaAAAAMAAJ&q=Economy+monetization |access-date=4 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref> ...

...s/ |date=2014-04-14 }}), Chapter 3: ''"The Logical Structure of a Monetary Economy"'', pp. 78-98 ([http://personer.samf.aau.dk/fileadmin/freesite/users/19/for ...eful for the overall economy and what is beneficial for the individual. An economy cannot save money, every restriction of expenses leads to loss of revenues. ...

...arness is measured by the expected length of a [[random walk]] rather than by the [[Shortest path problem|shortest path]]. The concept was first proposed by White and Smyth (2003) under the name ''Markov centrality''.<ref> ...

...n the natural borrowing limit due to the immature financial systems of the economy ...lity maximization problem of the [[economic agent]], she maximizes utility by consuming goods. In making an optimal consumption decision, she has to conf ...

{{Short description|Assistance granted to regions hit by war}} ...al organizations and private donors to regions that have recently been hit by either an international war, a civil war, or an armed conflict. The donatio ...

{{Infobox economist|image=|institution=[[Columbia University]]|field=[[Microeconomic theory]]|repec_id=pch91|alma_mater=[[Stanford University]]< ...matching, dynamic information acquisition. His research has been supported by [[National Science Foundation]] grants and National Research Foundation gra ...

...iduals largely outside the analysis, the modern approach, developed mainly by economists, has been based on the analysis of the constraints facing the ac ...Cambridge.</ref> and relies on the theory of supermodular games developed by [[Paul Milgrom]] and [[John Roberts]].<ref name="MIlgromRoberts">Milgrom P, ...

...evice that Distinguishes Congestive Heart Failure from Healthy Individuals by Applying Natural Time Analysis|journal=Electronics|language=en|volume=8|iss In natural time domain each event is characterized by two terms, the "natural time" {{math|&chi;}}, and the [[energy]] {{math|''Q ...

{{Short description|Measurement of fuel economy}} ...] showing the [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|EPA]]'s fuel economy equivalent ratings for the 2011 [[Chevrolet Volt]]. The rating for [[all-el ...

...actors in a production system, exceeding the value that would be generated by applying these production factors in isolation.” <ref>Ennen, Edgar, and Ans The production process is described by the production function <math> F(x,y) ...

{{Short description|Production of methane by microorganisms}} ...biological methanation''') is a conversion process to generate [[methane]] by means of highly specialized microorganisms ([[Archaea]]) within a technical ...

| field = [[Investment Management]] and [[Financial risk management]] ...in 1963) and his formulation of the [[Maslowian Portfolio Theory]] in the field of investment advice (and annex theory [[Target Oriented Investment Advice] ...

...setbacks in the field also played a role by causing loss of confidence and by fueling inflationary expectations.<ref name="bnl">Burdekin and Langdana, pp ...r]] (in office 1861–1864), was keenly aware of the economic problems posed by inflation and loss of confidence. However, political considerations limited ...

...l and environmental impact of a synthetic process should also be evaluated by an appropriate metric (e.g. the EcoScale). ...environmental factor (E-factor), and its reproducibility can be evaluated by the Quality Service Level (QSL) and Process Excellence Index (PEI) metrics. ...

...n, contributing to the development of Soviet [[Political economy|Political Economy]]. ...Marxian school have contributed to mainstream understanding of the global economy. Certain concepts developed in Marxian economics, especially those related ...

.../www.imperial.ac.uk/events/102629/synthetic-metabolism-and-the-formate-bio-economy-conceptaddressing-humanitys-grand-challenges/ |access-date=2021-11-18|websi ...Bochmann G, Fuchs W, Rittmann SK|date=March 2020|title=Formate Utilization by the Crenarchaeon ''Desulfurococcus amylolyticus''|journal=Microorganisms|vo ...

...type of [[biobattery]] that is fueled by [[maltodextrin]] and facilitated by the [[Catalysis|enzymatic catalysts]]. The sugar battery generates [[electric current]] by the [[Redox|oxidation]] of the [[Glucose|glucose unit]] of [[maltodextrin]] ...

...cription|Political theory that examines coalitions, political survival and economy in democracy}} ...It is first detailed in ''[[The Logic of Political Survival]]'', authored by [[Bruce Bueno de Mesquita]] of [[New York University]] (NYU), Alastair Smit ...

....<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mpa-garching.mpg.de/ift/|title=Information field theory|publisher=Max Planck Society|access-date=13 Nov 2014}}</ref> ..., an information theory for fields is needed, and that is what information field theory is. ...