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...nn's formula''', or the '''Faustmann model''', gives the [[present value]] of the income stream for forest rotation. It was derived by the German [[fores ...he ''Faustmann-Ohlin theorem'', although other German foresters were aware of the correct solution in 1860.<ref>{{cite book | author=John Cunningham Wood ...

...consensus among economists on a precise operational definition for fiscal sustainability, rather different studies use their own, often similar, definitions.<ref na ...d in the period 2004–2017 |journal=International Journal of Management and Economics |date=30 September 2018 |volume=54 |issue=3 |pages=219–226 |doi=10.2478/ijm ...

...changes in the value of assets held abroad, minus the changes in the value of domestic assets held by foreign investors. ...ccount]]. The new balance of payment identity, however, considers the role of asset price changes and valuation effects. Changes in the NFA equal the cur ...

...past-earth-overshoot-days|title = Past Earth Overshoot Days - #MoveTheDate of Earth Overshoot Day |website=overshootday.org |date= |access-date=2024-04-0 [[File:EvoluzioneEarthOvershootDay.png|thumb|Evolution of the Earth Overshoot Day dates in time]] ...

...ms, it is one way of relating [[profit (economics)|profits]] to [[capital (economics)|capital]] invested. ...agencies’ (e.g., [[National Science Foundation]]) investments in research of [[open source hardware]] and subsequent returns for direct digital replicat ...

....467..912B |issn=1476-4687}}</ref> is an area of research within the study of cities as [[Complex system|complex systems]]. It examines how various urban ...s=Springer series in synergetics |location=Berlin New York}}</ref> and are of particular importance in the urban scaling framework. ...

{{short description|Aggregate value of all capital assets in a given region}} ...lark|first1=William C.|last2=Harley|first2=Alicia G.|journal=Annual Review of Environment and Resources|volume=45|pages=331–386}}</ref> The Inclusive Wea ...

...ction to exported goods, information on the production and trade structure of an economy is required. In monetary terms, information on the production st ...nput-output analysis]] and its environmental extension for the calculation of material footprints or RME indicators is provided. ...

...f sustainable socio-economic development as well as to the re-organization of the governmental and judicial structures and institutions in the war-torn r ...hase and the reinstallation of a functioning political system and the rule of laws. ...

...wo goods. The title "[[Robinson Crusoe]]" is a reference to the 1719 novel of the same name authored by [[Daniel Defoe]]. ...developing countries to embark upon a steady growth path using techniques of savings and investment.<ref name="barro"/> ...

...1994]]) of Stony Brook University, there are now several related versions of the model in use. Wonderland allows [[economists]], [[policy analysts]] an ...emographic]] and [[human impact on the environment|anthropogenic]] sectors of an idealized world, thereby enabling them to obtain insights transferable t ...

...3Net Data Center (DC2).jpg|325px|thumb|alt=Narrow passageway between banks of computers|123Net Datacenter walkway in [[Southfield, Michigan]]]] ...solete systems (such as inactive or underused servers), and take advantage of newer, more efficient technologies. ...

{{short description|Theory that attempts to blend economics and ergodic theory}} ...rgodic]] economic processes, that is processes where the expectation value of an observable does not equal its time average. ...

...ects here|Biodiversity credits|3=Biodiversity offsetting|4=and|5=Economics of biodiversity}} ...positive in terms of the BIC metric contribute to achieving the objective of the [[Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework|Global Biodiversity Fr ...

{{Draft topics|business-and-economics}} ...</ref>}} sustainability concerns through the understanding and measurement of their impact on the natural and human environment. ...

...f9/technical-articles/dividend-theory.html Dividend theory]. [[Association of Chartered Certified Accountants]]</ref> often independent of the theory, outlined below. ...

{{Short description|Inability of countries to borrow abroad in domestic currency}} ...ast3=Panizza |first3=Ugo |date=2023 |title=Yet it Endures: The Persistence of Original Sin |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-022-09704-3 |journal=Open ...

...=2016-02-13|title=A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Assessing the Resilience of Sectorised Water Distribution Networks|journal=Water Resources Management|l ...trics and measurement methods for transportation infrastructure: the state of the art|journal=Sustainable and Resilient Infrastructure|volume=5|issue=3|p ...

{{short description|Extent of water use in relation to consumption by people}} {{Redirect-distinguish|Water consumption|Daily consumption of drinking water}} ...

{{Short description|Type of electrical storage device}} ...as sunlight is used to lift a mass such as water upward against the force of gravity, giving it potential energy. The stored potential energy is later c ...