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...losophy]], as well as [[Electoral system|electoral systems]] and [[welfare economics]]. ...Harsanyi–Sen debate on utilitarianism |date=1991-06-28 |work=Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being |pages=255–320 |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo978113917238 ...

...d Random Coefficient Model. Mimeo, Michigan State University Department of Economics.</ref> ...and Y. Masanao (2008): Why we (usually) don't have to worry about multiple comparisons.Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness 5, pp. 189-211.</ref> ...

...cades, for the U.S.A.<ref>Farrell C.J. 'Commercial Knowledge On Innovation Economics' A Report, p8 [http://www.techmatt.com/techmatt/Commercial_Knowledge_On_Inn ...of Computer Prices on International Comparisons of Labour Productivity”], Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 1995, Vol. 3 Issue 3-4, pp. 277-93</ref> ...

...rl=https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eblecbull/eb-14-01048.htm |journal=Economics Bulletin |volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=745–749 |issn=1545-2921}}</ref>''' For * [[Preference (economics)|Preference relations]] - each voter has a ranking of the candidates. The r ...

...n-Pierre Brans and Professor Bertrand Mareschal (Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, ULB Université Libre de Bruxelles), including extensions su === Pairwise comparisons === ...

...ities involved in experiments of [[Pairwise comparison (psychology)|paired comparisons]], specifically in scenarios where transitivity is expected, however, empir ...2|title=Rank Analysis of Incomplete Block Designs: I. The Method of Paired Comparisons|journal=Biometrika|volume=39|issue=3/4|pages=324|doi=10.2307/2334029|jstor= ...

{{main|Real versus nominal value (economics)}} ...]]. There are two reasons to avoid doing so. The first is in order to make comparisons of wealth between different periods or currencies. The second is that in ma ...

...justed life year]]s (QALY) calculation used in [[population health]] and [[economics]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.healthutilities.com/|title=Healt ...-0241.2002.05694.x |s2cid=22808052 }}</ref> Examples of treatments include comparisons between two or more [[Pharmaceutical drug|pharmaceuticals]], [[medical devi ...

...h84a">P. C. Fishburn. ''Probabilistic social choice based on simple voting comparisons''. Review of Economic Studies, 51(4):683–692, 1984.</ref> In other words, i ...df A Natural Adaptive Process for Collective Decision-Making]. Theoretical Economics 19(2): 667–703, 2024.</ref> ...

...bjects/uuid:410bf696-61c2-4d0a-919d-8d8b8968efb6|journal=Journal of Public Economics|volume=95|issue=7–8|pages=476–487|doi=10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006|s2cid=6 ...to create a comprehensive picture of people living in poverty, and permits comparisons both across countries, regions and the world and within countries by ethnic ...

...individual whose preferences satisfy four axioms has a utility function}}{{Economics sidebar}} ...] and [[Oskar Morgenstern]] proved that any individual whose [[preference (economics)|preferences]] satisfied four axioms has a [[utility function]], where such ...

...tion of real-world voting behavior, however, it is useful for mathematical comparisons of voting methods under reproducible, worst-case scenarios.<ref>{{cite jour ...he Structure of the Election-Generating Universe |website=London School of Economics and Political Science |page=5 |date=2010 |url=https://www.lse.ac.uk/cpnss/a ...

...Joskow, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, September 2011 |url=http://economics.mit.edu/files/6317 |access-date=2019-05-10}}</ref> Excess generation when n * '''[[Natural resource economics]]''' and the availability of economically viable resources required for gen ...

| || [[hydrometer]]s, material comparisons (ratio of [[density]] of a material to a reference material—usually [[water ...OT} = \frac{E}{mgd}</math> || [[energy conservation|energy efficiency]], [[economics]] (ratio of energy input to kinetic motion) ...

...tle=Proportional solutions to bargaining situations: Intertemporal utility comparisons |journal=[[Econometrica]] |volume=45 |issue=7 |pages=1623–1630 |doi= 10.230 ...he welfare effects of endowment increases|journal=Journal of International Economics|volume=17|issue=3–4|pages=325–334|year=1984|last1=Mantel|first1=Rolf R.}}</ ...

In [[economics]], a '''random utility model''' ('''RUM''')<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Struc ...hat the choices of a rational person choices are guided by a [[Preference (economics)|preference relation]], which can usually be described by a [[utility funct ...

In [[economics]], a '''random utility model''' ('''RUM'''),<ref>{{cite journal |id={{ProQu ...hat the choices of a rational person choices are guided by a [[Preference (economics)|preference relation]], which can usually be described by a [[utility funct ...

...rocess of [[consumer]]s searching for alternative [[goods]] and [[Service (economics)|service]]s.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Finance and Development|url=https://www.i ...w York City|thumb|Peter Arthur Diamond: Political, welfare and behavioural economics. Born April 29th, 1940, New York City]] ...

...alensee and Stoker (1999) have used partially linear model in the field of economics. The independent variable of their research is the demand for gasoline in T ...|date=2006-02-10|title=Estimation in Partially Linear Models and Numerical Comparisons|journal=Computational Statistics & Data Analysis|volume=50|issue=3|pages=67 ...

...n) won the 2012 [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize in Economics]] for work including this algorithm. ....html |type=Working paper|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Department of Economics}}</ref> ...