Search results

{{Short description|Concept in economics}} ...capital stock is the difference between gross investment and depreciation, and is called [[net investment]]. ...

...(resulting in ratio below 1.0) or amplify them (ratio above 1.0).{{sfn|RBB Economics|2014|p=1}} ...[Competition (economics)|competition]] or evaluating [[merger]]s.{{sfn|RBB Economics|2014|p=9}} In the studies of [[inflation]], an opposite direction '''pass-t ...

{{Short description|Economic hypothesis about consumption and savings}} ...nard Keynes]]. The hypothesis was subject to further research in the 1960s and 70s, most notably by American economist [[James Tobin]] (1918&ndash;2002).< ...

...]] the forest, means solving the problem of maximising Faustmann's formula and this was solved by [[Bertil Ohlin]] in 1921 to become the ''Faustmann-Ohlin : &fnof;(''T'') is the stock of timber at time ''T'' ...

...casting points. The function <math>\sgn(\cdot)</math> is [[sign function]] and <math>\mathbf{1}</math> is the [[indicator function]]. ...04). How costly is it to ignore breaks when forecasting the direction of a time series?. International Journal of Forecasting, 20(3), 411-425 [https://www. ...

{{Short description|Mathematical framework in economics}} ...mpting to describe the formation of mutually beneficial relationships over time. It is closely related to [[stable matching theory]]. ...

...on (economics)|consumption]] with [[interest rate]]s, [[time preference]], and (intertemporal) [[elasticity of substitution]]. If derived from a basic [[R ...g|discount rate]], <math>r \in (0,1)</math> is the [[real interest rate]], and <math>\sigma > 0</math> is the (intertemporal) [[elasticity of substitution ...

{{About|the Rosser's equation in economics|the similarly-named equation in physics|Rosser's equation (physics)}} ...alculates future US [[Social Security Administration]] Trust Fund balances and payments as the ratio of benefit payments in real terms for a given income ...

...ports to answer "the decades-old question of 'how valuable is a network'", and states in summary that "The value of a network equals the net value added t ...looking from the edge of the network at all of the transactions conducted and the value added to each. ...

...cash outflows cannot exceed the present value of currently available funds and future cash inflows. Typically this is expressed as ...'' is the most distant relevant time period, 0 is the current time period, and <math>\frac{1}{1+r}</math> is the [[discount factor]] computed from the int ...

...y been proposed in an article that appeared in the ''[[Journal of Monetary Economics]]'' in 1988,<ref name=KPR1998>{{cite journal |journal=Journal of Monetary Economics ...

...sis effects are invoked to explain economic phenomena are [[unemployment]] and international trade.<ref name="Cross1993" /> ...Lawrence H. |last2=Summers |authorlink2=Lawrence Summers |title=Hysteresis and the European Unemployment Problem |work=NBER Macroeconomics Annual |year=19 ...

...d.org/series/TDSP |publisher=[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis]]}}</ref> and the [[Bureau of Economic Analysis]] of the [[United States Department of Co ...les in the [[Harvard Business Review]], is being used in economic analysis and reporting, having been compared to other relevant [[Economic indicator|econ ...

{{Short description|Concept in economics}} ...is a special case of [[hyperbolic absolute risk aversion]] and at the same time is the only class of utility functions with constant [[relative risk aversi ...

...mid.2019}}</ref> For this, various cost elements may be taken into account and every part is assigned to a policy, i.e., a way of feeding parts to an asse ...t part variants are sorted in the order of demand (sequencing, stationary, and traveling kitting). ...

...ming that consumption intentions depend on the level of economic activity, and the [[Accelerator effect|accelerator theory of investment]], which assumes {{seealso|Multiplier (economics)#Keynesian and Hansen–Samuelson multipliers}} ...

...of responsiveness of the [[Economic growth|growth rate]] of [[consumption (economics)|consumption]] to the [[real interest rate]].<ref>[https://www.jstor.org/ps ...elasticity. The second way is to explicitly derive it as an [[Elasticity (economics)|elasticity]]. The two ways generally yield the same definition. ...

...m which measures the growth in knowledge resources over time at individual and population levels. \left ( \frac{Time\ Price_t}{Population_t} \right ) \div \left ( \frac{Time\ Price_{t+n}}{Population_{t+n}} \right )-1</math> ...

In [[economics]], '''Present value interest factor''', also known by the acronym '''PVIF'' where <math>r</math> is the discount rate (or [[interest rate]]) and <math>n</math> is the number of periods. ...

...l uses the [[Euler method|Euler numerical method]] to model [[Consumption (economics)|consumption]]. He created his consumption theory in response to the [[Luca ...rporated the idea of [[rational expectations]] into his consumption models and sets up the model so that consumers will maximize their utility. ...