Search results

...of [[economic globalization]] and a measure ([[economic indicator]]) of [[economic integration]]. On a national scale, it loosely represents the proportion of ...> Chase-Dunn et al. note that trade globalization is one of the types of [[economic globalization]], and define trade globalization as "the extent to which the ...

...onomic growth''' is an [[endogenous growth model]] used in the theory of [[economic growth]], a subfield of modern [[macroeconomics]]. In the 1980s it became p ...nomic growth| url = https://thecomplexsystems.com/ | journal = The Complex Systems |issue = 3 |pages=32–43 }}</ref> ...

...=Measurement of Tax Progressivity: An International Comparison|journal=The Economic Journal|date=March 1977|volume=87|issue=345|pages=71–80|doi=10.2307/2231833 ...|first=Barry|title=Measurement of Tax Progressivity: A Comment|journal=The Economic Journal|date=September 1979|volume=89|issue=355|pages=648–651|doi=10.2307/2 ...

...d droop]] to share the load in proportion to their ratings. With automatic systems, many units in a system can participate in regulation, reducing wear on a s ...es over the tie lines at the scheduled levels. With computer-based control systems and multiple inputs, an automatic generation control system can take into a ...

...t is no longer redundant to have more policy tools than there are targeted economic variables. (3) [[certainty equivalence principle|Certainty equivalence]] no ...967 |title=Uncertainty and the effectiveness of policy |journal=[[American Economic Review]] |volume=57 |issue=2 |pages=411–425 |jstor=1821642 }}</ref> let ''P ...

...937X.00076|title=Nash Equilibrium and Welfare Optimality|journal=Review of Economic Studies|volume=66|pages=23–38|year=1999|last1=Maskin|first1=Eric|citeseerx= * The [[monotonicity criterion]] in voting systems ...

...that generalize and combine elements of both the [[Economic order quantity|Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model]] and the [[base stock model]].<ref name="FacPhy * Infinite fill rate for the part being produced: [[Economic order quantity]] ...

...tional [[life-cycle assessment]]s. EIO-LCA analysis traces out the various economic transactions, resource requirements and environmental emissions (including ...each sector to account for [[supply chain]] environmental implications of economic activity.<ref>{{cite book | author1-first = Chris|author1-last=Hendrickson ...

...guarantees the existence of a non-negative output vector that solves the [[Economic equilibrium|equilibrium]] relation in the [[input–output model]] where [[Su ...do">{{cite book |first=Hukukane |last=Nikaido |title=Convex Structures and Economic Theory |publisher=Academic Press |year=1968 |pages=90–92 |isbn=978-1-4832-6 ...

...ory''' is an area of mathematics that studies the evolution of [[dynamical systems]] under constraints on the system [[state space (controls)|state]].<ref>{{c Many systems, organizations, and networks arising in biology and the social sciences do ...

...he main areas in economics where hysteresis effects are invoked to explain economic phenomena are [[unemployment]] and international trade.<ref name="Cross1993 ...ment, which makes them less likely to again get jobs.<ref>Hargreaves Heap, Economic Journal 1980</ref> ...

...ts in a given batch or product run. EBQ is basically a refinement of the [[economic order quantity]] (EOQ) model to take into account circumstances in which th ...Explained: A Focus on Forecasting, Lot Sizing, Safety Stock, and Ordering Systems|last=Piasecki|first=D J|publisher=Ops Publishing|year=2009|location=Kenosha ...

...the additive disturbances. This property is applicable to all centralized systems with linear equations of evolution, quadratic cost function, and noise ente ...able Risk Sensitive Control Based on Approximate Expected Utility |journal=Economic Modelling |year=1990 |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=161–164 |doi=10.1016/0264-99 ...

{{Electoral systems}} ...robabilistic social choice based on simple voting comparisons''. Review of Economic Studies, 51(4):683–692, 1984.</ref> In other words, in a series of repeated ...

...system with perfect information has a unique solution. In the middle, grey systems will give a variety of available solutions. Grey relational analysis does n ...Lihong |last6=Tian |first6=Xia |date=2017-08-10 |title=Influence of Social-economic Activities on Air Pollutants in Beijing, China |journal=[[Open Geosciences] ...

Although the concept is widely discussed in the economic literatures, it is less likely to observe lenders willing to lend up to the ...uch tighter than the natural borrowing limit due to the immature financial systems of the economy ...

between the [[economic]], [[demographic]] and [[human impact on the environment|anthropogenic]] se In total, there are only four continuous state variables, one each for the economic and demographic sectors and two for the anthropogenic sector; thus making W ...

...tic Riccati solution for two-target discrete-time control," ''[[Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control]]'' 24, 2000, 615&ndash;622.</ref> gives a first-orde ...g the dimensionality of linear quadratic control problems," ''[[Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control]]'' 31, 2007, 141&ndash;159.</ref> that a dynamic [[ma ...

...within [[Socioeconomics|socio-economic]] systems, and its consequences on economic performance. In particular, the concept of institutional complementarity ha ...d organizational diversity in the software industry. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics 23(2): 137-150.</ref><ref name="Landini13">Landini F (2013) Instit ...

...Rosa L. |date=2013-08-02 |title=Nonparametric Identification in Structural Economic Models |url=https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-economics-082 ...ch | title=Statistical Confluence Analysis by means of Complete Regression Systems | publisher=University Institute of Economics, Oslo | date =1934 }} ...