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...nomic globalization]] and a measure ([[economic indicator]]) of [[economic integration]]. On a national scale, it loosely represents the proportion of all product ...> Chase-Dunn et al. note that trade globalization is one of the types of [[economic globalization]], and define trade globalization as "the extent to which the ...

...Some Notes on the Stockholm Theory of Savings and Investment I|journal=The Economic Journal|volume=47|issue=185 |pages=53–69|doi=10.2307/2225278 |jstor=2225278 ...d credit destruction induce changes in the price level and in the level of economic activity. This is referred to as [[Knut Wicksell#Cumulative process|Wicksel ...

...rn On Investment – ROI]", Investopedia as accessed 8 January 2013</ref> In economic terms, it is one way of relating [[profit (economics)|profits]] to [[capita ...metric is to measure, per period, rates of return on money invested in an economic entity to decide whether or not to undertake an investment. It is also used ...

...name="RMEG">{{cite web |last1=Blinov |first1=Sergey |title=Real Money and Economic Growth |url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/67461/1/MPRA_paper_67461.pdf |p ...is is one of the most important characteristics of the level and course of economic development.<ref name="MDE">{{cite web |last1=Chandavarkar |first1=Anand G. ...

...her increase the value of the combined assets. It is defined as “the total economic value added by combining certain complementary factors in a production syst ..., David J. 1986. Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy. Research Policy 15 (6): 285-30 ...

...|authorlink1=Imre Bárány |last2=Larman |first2=D. G. |title=Convex bodies, economic cap coverings, random polytopes |journal=[[Mathematika]] |date=December 198 **Note: <math>\kappa</math> is the curvature and integration is by arc length <math>ds</math> on the boundary <math>bd(K)</math> of the ...

...tock-Flow Consistent Macroeconomics Models: A Survey''. In: ''[[Journal of Economic Surveys]]'' 31(5), 2017, pp. 1204–1239, [[doi:10.1111/joes.12221]].</ref> S ...land's money flows after twenty-five years: a survey.'' In: ''[[Journal of Economic Literature]]'' 10(1), 1972, pp. 1–25, {{JSTOR|2720888}}.</ref> ...

{{Short description|Centralized investment and economic input decision-making model under Leninist states}} '''Soviet-type economic planning''' ('''STP''') is the specific model of [[Planned economy#Central ...

...Econodynamics has been proposing methods of analysis and forecasting of [[economic processes]]. The comprehensive review of the problems of econodynamics is ...1957). "Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function." Review of Economic Studies, vol. 39 (Aug.), pp. 312-330.</ref> Production of value <math>Y</ma ...

...model]], saving and investment become the driving forces when it comes to economic development of underdeveloped countries.<ref name="Economnics4Development W ...itle=American Economic Review|jstor=1809172|journal=The Ranis-Fei Model of Economic Development: Comment | volume=53|pages=448–452|last1=Oshima|first1=Harry T. ...

...longdom.org/abstract/a-nonnewtonian-examination-of-the-theory-of-exogenous-economic-growth-4496.html |journal=[[Mathematica Eterna]] |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages= ...difference equations with variable coefficients by discrete multiplicative integration |url=http://faculty.uaeu.ac.ae/hakca/papers/jahanshahi.pdf |conference=Dyna ...

...ver]]|first=Honor|last=Mahony|date=17 June 2015|url=https://euobserver.com/economic/129156}}</ref> In June 2015, the commission announced they will submit a re ...%) takes into account that consolidation implies a high degree of economic integration of the members of the group. Moreover, in this case the subsidiary's profit ...

Ultimately, any [[wind turbine design]] must be measured against economic realities. It must positively answer the question, "is the cost to install ...to a series of designs and discoveries that can realistically deliver the economic advantages of accelerated wind at a cost that is less than the net system c ...

...lopment of economic indicators which better capture multiple dimensions of economic and social progress.<ref name="bbc news oecd jersey">{{cite news |title=Jer ...0ce6cd8f172&itemIGO=oecd&itemContentType=book 'beyond growth' approach] to economic progress is relatively new and the OECD Better Life Initiative promotes the ...

...between consumers' expenditure and income in the United Kingdom |journal=[[Economic Journal]] |volume=88 |issue=352 |pages=661–692 |doi=10.2307/2231972 |jstor= ...|first1=Robert F. |last2=Granger |first2=Clive W. J. |year=1987 |title=Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation and testing |journal=[[Eco ...

...and expenditures in order to shape smart economic policies that stimulates economic growth and development and safeguards against functional risks for present ...the Lindahl Theory of Determination of Public Expenditures. International Economic Review, 4(3), 346–358. https://doi.org/10.2307/2525312 ...

...ntermediates (or combinations) are better than extremes". For example, an economic agent with [[convex preferences]] prefers ''combinations'' of goods over ha .... For example, the [[Arrow–Debreu model]] of [[general equilibrium|general economic equilibrium]] posits that if preferences are convex and there is perfect co ...

...lation size through a [[Power law|power-law]] relationship, in which socio-economic quantities tend to scale superlinearly,<ref name=":2" /> while measures of ...ructure, follow predictable scaling patterns. For example, they found that economic indicators typically have a superlinear scaling exponent (<math>\beta\appro ...

...|difference equation]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Baumol|first=William J.|title=Economic Dynamics|url=https://archive.org/details/economicdynamics0000baum_c7i2|url- ...math>c_1</math>, <math>c_2</math>, and <math>c_3</math> are [[Constant of integration|arbitrary constants]] which need to be determined by the boundary and/or in ...

...financial and socio-environmental information in a single framework. This integration calls for the emergence of new accounts at the level of the general ledger, ;A socio-economic and organisational theory ...