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...rson">Carson, Walter A. and Stefan A. Schnitzer. Tropical Forest Community Ecology. Blackwell Publishing: Hoboken, NJ, 2008.</ref><ref name="Gilbert2005">{{ci ===Disease dynamics and tree density=== ...

...c assignment methods for gaining insight into the management of infectious disease by understanding pathogen, vector, and host movement]." PLOS Pathogens 7.4 ...lite analysis of population structure in Canadian polar bears]." Molecular ecology 4.3 (1995): 347–354.</ref> It assigns an individual to the reference popula ...

.../linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0169534715001627 |journal=Trends in Ecology & Evolution |language=en |volume=30 |issue=9 |pages=503–506 |doi=10.1016/j. ...e=2012 |title=Resilience: Easy to use but hard to define |journal=Ideas in Ecology and Evolution |volume=5 |issue=1 |doi=10.4033/iee.2012.5.11.c |issn=1918-31 ...

...tion".<ref>BARTLETT, Maurice Stevenson. ''Stochastic population models; in ecology and epidemiology''. 1960.</ref> ...a population by the number of people ill: the only equilibrium is when the disease disappears. ...

...tion Dynamics|url=http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/library/tutorials/ecology/popn_dyn.html|website=General Entomology course at North Carolina State Uni ** A [[Insect winter ecology|winter freeze]] may kill a constant fraction of [[potato leafhoppers]] in a ...

...fields including [[medicine]], [[public health]], [[pharmacology]], and [[ecology]].<ref name="pinheiro_bates2006">{{cite book |last1=Pinheiro|first1=J |last === Example: Disease progression modeling === ...

...ublished in 2004, [[house sparrow]]s that were injected with a [[Newcastle disease]] vaccine were more likely to lay a replacement clutch after their first cl ...n rhesus macaques (''Macaca mulatta'') on Cayo Santiago|journal=Behavioral Ecology|volume=21|issue=5|year=2010|pages=972–978|issn=1465-7279|doi=10.1093/beheco ...

...ture. G3 Genes|Genomes|Genetics. doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkab040.</ref> In [[ecology]], this concept can be related to the [[Shelford's law of tolerance]].<ref ...: An Omics Approach for Assessing the Environmental Risk of Cardiovascular Disease|url=http://circres.ahajournals.org/content/122/9/1259|journal=Circulation R ...

...</ref> and spreading processes like [[Mathematical modelling of infectious disease|epidemics]] and [[Critical brain hypothesis|neuronal avalanches]].<ref name [[Category:Ecology]] ...

...equilibrium effects (Book review)|journal=Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease |date=2017 |volume=20 |issue=4 |page=213 |publisher=Routledge |location=Lon ...

...ugihara causality analysis of scalp EEG for detection of early Alzheimer's disease. Neuroimage-Clinical 7:258–265 (2015)</ref><ref name="Tajima et al Brain-wi ...or inference and forecasting with noisy ecological time series, METHODS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION, 10 (5), 650-660</ref> ...

...rst6 = D. N. | last7 = Dickerson | first7 = B. | author8 = the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative | doi = 10.1007/s11682-008-9057-9 | title = Charact ...re | first1 = N. E. | last2 = Wiens | first2 = J. A. | journal = Landscape Ecology | volume = 15 |title=A novel use of the lacunarity index to discern landsca ...

...ltering methods have so far been used most extensively to study infectious disease transmission dynamics. Case studies include [[cholera]],<ref name=king08 / ...r2=Ionides, E. L. |author3=King, A. A.|title = Plug-and-play inference for disease dynamics: measles in large and small towns as a case study|journal = Journa ...

...nternet]], or [[urban network]]s, and the participation of a given node in disease dynamics. ecology,<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Jordan|first1=Lyndon|last2=Maguire|first2=Sean|la ...

...in fisheries where the population is often measured in terms of [[Biomass (ecology)|biomass]]. ...ity and natural mortality. Natural mortality includes non-human predation, disease and old age. ...

* [[Allee effect]] in population ecology * [[Kermack-McKendrick theory]] in infectious disease epidemiology ...

...h, sigmoid activation function in [[neural networks]], and epidemiological disease progression or regression.<ref name="Tabatabai 2005" /><ref>{{cite book |la ...e disease progression; but, when the effect of the treatment vanishes, the disease will begin the second phase of its progression until it reaches its horizon ...

...196}}</ref> For [[biologist]]s, network robustness can help the study of [[disease]]s and [[mutation]]s, and how to recover from some mutations.<ref name="Mot ...

...on that has a high rate of disease may erroneously be thought to cause the disease. For this reason, population structure is a common [[confounding variable]] ...d Populations across Africa, and Why Does It Matter? | journal = Trends in Ecology & Evolution | volume = 33 | issue = 8 | pages = 582–594 | date = August 201 ...

'''Taylor's power law''' is an empirical law in [[ecology]] that relates the [[variance]] of the [[population density|number of indiv ...y as a density-dependent species characteristic |journal=Journal of Animal Ecology |volume=49 |issue=1 |pages=209–224 |doi=10.2307/4285 |jstor=4285}}</ref><re ...