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...nal fluid dynamics|computational fluid dynamic]] (CFD) that represents the flow of fluid during [[cavitation]]. It covers a wide range of applications, suc ...can be divided into two broad categories: ''vapor transport models'' and ''discrete bubble models''. ...

...' are a discrete analogue to [[phase-field models]], defined on a [[graph (discrete mathematics)|graph]]. They are used in [[image analysis]] (for feature iden ...|issn=1540-3459|citeseerx=10.1.1.299.4261 }}</ref> In analogy to continuum phase-field models, where regions with ''u'' close to 0 or 1 are models for two p ...

[[File:OS schematic.svg|thumb|right|Example of a parallel shear flow.]] ...essible]] and [[viscosity|inviscid]] [[shear flow#In fluid mechanics|shear flow]]. The equation is:<ref name=Craik>{{harvtxt|Craik|1988|pages=21–27}}</ref> ...

...yzing the air quality, natural ventilation and stratified ventilation, air flow initiated by buoyancy forces and temperature space for the systems integrat *'''u''' is the [[flow velocity]] [[vector field]] ...

...]]. With minor variations, its setup can be used as a [[Quadrature booster|phase-shifting power transformer]]. A single-phase induction regulator has a (primary) excitation winding, connected to the su ...

...hey may eventually grow large enough that nonlinearities take over and the flow transitions to turbulence. ...ally stable; however, we know from experience this is not the case and the flow does transition. It is clear, then, that viscosity must be an important fac ...

...]] has a central charge of <math> c = 4/5 </math>, and thus belongs to the discrete family of unitary minimal models with central charge less than one. These c ...mal field theory can be realised as the low energy effective theory at the phase transition of the one-dimensional quantum three-state Potts model. ...

...roblematic with respect to subsystem division. The DEA method predicts the flow of vibrational wave energy across complex structures in terms of (linear) t * The flow of energy is tracked across a mesh. Can be thought of as ray tracing using ...

...c.). Ghosting is a multidimensional artifact that occurs in the MRI in the phase-encoded direction (short axis of the image) after applying the [[Fourier tr ...encoded into the 2D or 3D Fourier image, a mild deviation from the actual phase and amplitude may occur. This incompatibility of parameters causes ghosting ...

...tion. The ray bending or refraction leads to characteristic structure in [[phase space]] and nonuniform distributions in coordinate space that look somehow ...Maranowski|first7=K. D.|last8=Gossard|first8=A. C.|title=Coherent branched flow in a two-dimensional electron gas|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35065553|jo ...

...the following models of computation: timed data flow (TDF), linear signal flow ==== TDF - Timed Data Flow ==== ...

...first2=R.|last3=Chen|first3=Wei|date=2020-01-20|title=Unifying topological phase transitions in non-interacting, interacting, and periodically driven system ...ical red lines depict topological phase boundaries. Across the topological phase transitions, the Berry connection diverges and flips sign around the high-s ...

...ers an alternative to Lagrangian methods such as [[Discrete Element Method|Discrete Particle Simulation]] (DPS). The [[Lattice Boltzmann Method]] (LBM) shares ...article probabilities in an [[Lagrangian and Eulerian specification of the flow field|Eulerian]] framework. ...

The [[Hamiltonian mechanics|Hamiltonian]] for a system of discrete particles is a function of their [[generalized coordinates]] and conjugate ...elves. It is the field analogue to the Lagrangian function for a system of discrete particles described by generalized coordinates. ...

...(typically a [[Catalysis|catalyst]]) ranges from 5 to 100 μm. These three-phase reactors are referred to us as [[slurry]] bubble columns.<ref>{{Cite journa The liquid flow rate may be fed co-currently or counter-currently to the rising bubbles, or ...

...the more volatile components. The distribution of the component in the two phase is governed by the vapour-liquid equilibrium relationship. In practice, dis ...oduction to Theory and Practice|last=Stephanopoulos|first=George}}</ref> A flow diagram for the ammonia process (Finlayson, 2006) is shown in figure 1 belo ...

...low angle scattering events caused by dust and contamination of the mobile phase easily overwhelm the scattering from the molecules of interest. When the lo ...ikelihood of crystallization or aggregation in a given solvent. Continuous flow experiments can be used to study material eluting from virtually any source ...

...on dynamics|populations]], [[chemical reactions]], [[convection]], [[fluid flow]] and [[biological network]]s. More recently, CMLs have been applied to com CMLs are comparable to [[cellular automata]] models in terms of their discrete features.<ref>{{cite book |first1=R. |last1=Badii |first2=A. |last2=Politi ...

...sequently as [[quantum wire]]s and charge carriers are transmitted through discrete conduction channels. This conduction mechanism can be either ballistic or d ...nd the resonant cavity is formed between the two CNT-electrode interfaces. Phase coherent transport, electron interference, and localized states have been o ...

...nct phenomenon. It also involves the related question of why time seems to flow in a single direction, despite the fact that no known physical laws at the ...nstraints and having "general evolution", the latter is only in terms of a discrete parameter that isn't physically accessible. The way out is addressed in a w ...