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...ngton pairs in ULN2003 can operate independently except the common cathode diodes that connect to their respective collectors. * Includes output flyback diodes ...

...temperature-controlled resistors, temperature-limited vacuum diodes, zener diodes, and gas discharge tubes.<ref>{{Harvnb|Motchenbacher|Fitchen|1973|p=289}}</ ...des in breakdown can also be used as shot noise sources. Voltage regulator diodes are common, but there are two different breakdown mechanisms, and they have ...

...acteristics of the Sparse Matrix Converter topology are 15 Transistors, 18 Diodes, and 7 Isolated Driver Potentials. Compared to the [[Direct matrix converte ...er transistors but higher conduction losses due to the increased number of diodes in the conduction paths. ...

...ped solid-state laser|Diode pumped solid state]] (DPSS) lasers using these diodes have reached multiple watts of output powers in continuous wave operation. Pr:YLF lasers, especially in combination with high power InGaN laser diodes, are of high scientific interestic because of their emission lines in the v ...

...exclude devices like [[transistor]]s, [[vacuum tube]]s, [[relay]]s, tunnel diodes, and [[glow tube]]s. ...t passive are sometimes called locally active (e.g. transistors and tunnel diodes). Systems that can generate power about a time-variant unperturbed state ar ...

{{See also|p–n junction|Diode#Semiconductor diodes}} ...semiconducting layer to an ''n''-type semiconducting layer. Semiconductor diodes have multiple uses including rectification of alternating current to direct ...

.... G.|last4=Ettenberg|first4=M.|date=1988|title=High-power superluminescent diodes|journal=IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics|volume=24|issue=12|pages=2454–2 ...iodes are also called sometimes superluminescent diodes, superluminescence diodes or superluminescent [[Light-emitting diode|LEDs]]. ...

{{short description|Relation between properties of diodes}} ...it that are used to characterize photovoltaic and luminescent operation of diodes are related to each other. These relations become particularly simple in a ...

...[[Hertz|terahertz]] for visible light—that only a few types of specialized diodes can switch quickly enough to [[rectifier|rectify]] it. Another challenge is ...e basis of [[Quantum tunnelling|electron tunnel]]ing. Because of this, MIM diodes have been shown to operate effectively at frequencies around {{nowrap|150 T ...

{{Short description|Theory of laser diodes}} [[Semiconductor lasers]] or laser diodes play an important part in our everyday lives by providing cheap and compact ...

...urrents <math>\mathcal{A}</math>, is the main figure of merit of Josephson diodes and is the subject of new developments and optimizations. ...uiring an external magnetic field --- the so-called “field-free” Josephson diodes (more attractive for applications). In 2021, the Josephson diode was realiz ...

...e unit cells. [[Intermodulation|Linearity]] (such as distortion due to the diodes) also needs to be considered to minimise [[Adjacent-channel interference|ou ...

...branches consume about 20&nbsp;mA each, or 4 x 20 = 80&nbsp;mA total. The diodes limit the voltage to about 40&nbsp;V per branch. Since normally the circuit ...

===Diodes=== Nanofluidic diodes are utilized for rectification of ionic transport.<ref name="Karnik Duan Ca ...

...> to an implementation of a [[Mills Cross Array|Mills cross]] based on PIN diodes, in which an aperture was synthesised for [[Imaging radar|imaging]] applica ...on is transmitted through the slots with a 180° phase change, but when the diodes are reverse biased (OFF), the current path is lengthened so that there is m ...

=== Detectors (diodes) === ...junction diodes require biassing for best results. Also, silicon junction diodes perform less well at high frequencies. ...

...-index TiO₂-nanoparticle-loaded encapsulants for light-emitting diodes|journal=J. Appl. Phys.|year=2008|volume=103|pages=083120–083120–6|doi=10.10 ...

...{{sfn|Adams|2006|p=xiv}} Diode symbols denote diode-connected transistors; diodes proper have inferior logarithming characteristics and are avoided in precis ...