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...on the operational definition of fiscal sustainability and the underlying economic modelling framework employed in a study. Some of the most commonly used ind ...iscal rules and the management of fiscal risks to changing dynamics in the demographic structure of societies.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Adama|first=Alexa ...

|journal=International Economic Review ...). “Estimating Nonnegative Matrices from Marginal Data”. In: International Economic Review 6.3, pp. 294–310.</ref> Bishop (1967),<ref>Bishop, Y. M. M. (1967). ...

...hulst]] in the early 19th century, who refined and adjusted the Malthusian demographic model. A more general model formulation was proposed by F.J. Richards in 19 ...l population can exist without facing extinction from natural disasters or demographic, environmental, or genetic [[stochastic]]ity.<ref>{{cite web |last=Holsinge ...

...en |archive-date=2023-03-30 }}</ref> to solve for matrix <math>X</math> in problems, where matrix <math>\boldsymbol{Z}</math> is not a sample from the populati ...found to be U-shaped, supporting the view that with appropriate social and economic policies inequality can be reduced. ...

...relapse]]s,<ref name=":0" /> showing the greater role of health and social problems in dealing with addiction. Hence, the ASI would like to delve deeper into t ...Page 1.png|thumb|This is the 1st page of the ASI-5. It inquires about the demographic background of the patient. It also allows interviewer to record the optiona ...

...bilistic/POP/TOT/900 |access-date= |publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division}}</ref>]] ...n.org/wpp/Download/Archive/Standard/ |website=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division}}</ref> The global population is st ...

...03578 |issn=0004-3702 |s2cid=233443832}}</ref> [[manpower planning]] (e.g. demographic quotas),<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1994-01-01|title=Chapter 15 Apportionment| ...stable/1816288 Tullock, Gordon. "Entry barriers in politics." The American Economic Review 55.1/2 (1965): 458-466.]</ref> ...

...untries|pages=95–121|docket=ST/ESA/STAT/SER.F/96 |publisher= Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division, United Nations|location= New York| ...an estimator that uses [[w:Raking|raking]] to match the totals for several demographic variables. In such a design, the joint selection probabilities for the PSUs ...

...ile equally valid aspects like "opposes state intervention in personal and economic life" from the dominant Vietnamese perspective and "limitation of governmen ...rs not under a defendant's control, such as their education level or socio-economic background.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 August 2014 |title=Attorney General Eric ...

...date=21 June 2020 |access-date=21 June 2020}}</ref> Millennials have faced economic challenges posed by the [[Great Recession]], and [[COVID-19 recession|anoth ...8/1 |archive-date=20 March 2020}}</ref> because the oldest members of this demographic cohort came of age at around the turn of the third millennium A.D.<ref>{{Ci ...

...al good|final]] marketed [[goods and services]] by all [[Agent (economics)|economic agent]]s resident in an economy, regardless of the origin of the goods and ...by a government to abandon a {{gli|monetary system}} in which the standard economic {{gli|unit of account}} is based on a fixed quantity of gold.}} ...

...rworld.com/article/2472667/government-it/the-government-and-big-data--use--problems-and-potential.html |url-status=live }}</ref> but comes with flaws. Data ana ...for developing regions such as inadequate technological infrastructure and economic and human resource scarcity exacerbate existing concerns with big data such ...

...ccess-date = March 15, 2020}}</ref> He had been sick with gastrointestinal problems and was in cardiac arrest during the flight. On March 16, [[Massachusetts S ...tps://www.boston.com/news/coronavirus/2020/10/22/massachusetts-coronavirus-economic-recovery-plan|access-date=October 23, 2020|website=[[Boston.com]]|language= ...

...2 |title=The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism |journal=The American Economic Review |volume=62 |issue=4 |pages=659–61 |jstor=1806107 |url=https://www.re ...arket. An alternative experiment on age discrimination |journal=Journal of Economic Psychology |volume=57 |pages=86–101 |year=2016 |last1=Baert |first1=Stijn | ...