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...Over- or under-abundance of guanine and cytosine in a particular region of DNA or RNA}} ...n Bacillus subtilis.tif|thumb|Indication of the origin and terminus of DNA replication on a GC skew and cumulative GC skew plot.]] ...

...1968|title=Thermosensitive mutants of E. coli affected in the processes of DNA synthesis and cellular division|journal=Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quan == DNA replication and cell division == ...

...A single strand by [[DNA polymerase|DNA-polymerase]] and DNA segments by [[DNA ligase|ligase]]. Molecular recognition depends on [[Affinity (pharmacology) ...y different molecules like macromolecules as in protein complexes, protein DNA or protein [[RNA]] complexes as well as by proteins that bind smaller molec ...

The canonical DNA nucleotides include 2 [[purine]]s (A and G) and 2 [[pyrimidine]]s (T and C) ...ication-driven mutations with sex and age.PNG|thumb|'''The accumulation of replication-driven mutations with sex and age''']] ...

...ment of the macronucleus by replication of the newly repaired micronuclear DNA. {{cn|date=July 2024}} ...ng plants is efficient [[genetic recombination|recombination]]al repair of DNA damage.<ref name="pmid3324702">{{cite book |vauthors=Bernstein H, Hopf FA, ...

In [[evolutionary biology]], the '''GARD (Graded [[Autocatalysis]] Replication Domain) model''' is a general kinetic model for homeostatic-growth and fiss ...n assembly. This is different from the information encoded in [[RNA]] or [[DNA]], which is the specific sequence of bases in such molecule. Thus, the mode ...

...he enzyme hydrolyses oxidized purines and prevents their addition onto the DNA chain. As such it has important role in aging and cancer development. ...re it hydrolysis the oxidized purines and prevents their addition onto the DNA chain.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Rudling|first1=Axel|last2=Gustafsson|first2 ...

...], [[artificial immune systems]], fractal geometry, [[artificial life]], [[DNA computing]], and [[quantum computing]], among others. ...tural computing are abstracted from natural phenomena as diverse as [[self-replication]], the functioning of the [[brain]], [[Darwinian evolution]], [[group behav ...

...ut the use of fluorescence labeling. Since cancer is associated with [[DNA replication]] failure, UV photoacoustic microscopy has the potential to be used for ear ...

...l 2015|title=Tensor GSVD of Patient- and Platform-Matched Tumor and Normal DNA Copy-Number Profiles Uncovers Chromosome Arm-Wide Patterns of Tumor-Exclusi ...

...iven motor activity to reel in DNA, and as a result, extrude the collected DNA as a loop. ...n highly compacted DNA, such as transcription, replication, recombination, DNA repair, and cell division. ...

...sis|catalyzes]] the [[chemical transformation]]. An example includes [[DNA replication]], which connects the starting substrate and the end product in a straightf ...

...ld problem, which states that, in a system without ideal [[DNA replication|replication]], an excess of mutation events would destroy the ability to carry [[inform ...ses the probability of a mutation even more and requires even more complex replication machinery. John Maynard Smith and Eörs Szathmáry named this vicious circle ...

Estimates of the mutation rate of human [[mitochondrial DNA]] (mtDNA) vary greatly depending on the available data and the method used ...n the sample is counted and divided by the total number of parent-to-child DNA transmission events to arrive at a mutation rate.<ref name="henn2009"/><ref ...

.... By default, MEGA has 23 built-in genetic code variations including the [[DNA and RNA codon tables|standard code]], [[vertebrate mitochondrial code]], '' [[File:OriginalSeq.png|alt=A short DNA sequence composed of 12 nucleotides.|thumb|The original sequence in MEGA, c ...

...007. 17(1): p. 53-56.</ref> and chitosan.<ref>Mao, H.-Q., et al., Chitosan-DNA nanoparticles as gene carriers: synthesis, characterization and transfectio ...rticles can be created via self assembly or other methods such as particle replication in nonwetting templates (PRINT) which allows customization of composition, ...

...template in which the wrong nucleotides are incorporated into the growing DNA strand.<ref name=":5" /> ...

...fication of associated [[single-nucleotide polymorphism]]s (variation of a DNA sequence in a population) underpin GWA studies in complex diseases that hav ...doi-access = free}}</ref> Even if only marginally effectual, the repeated replication of associated variants can offer significant translational value.<ref name= ...

...seases with low reporting rates. For example, the genetic diversity of the DNA-based [[hepatitis B virus]] declined in the Netherlands in the late 1990s, ...bstitution rates predict HIV disease progression as a result of underlying replication dynamics | journal = PLOS Computational Biology | volume = 3 | issue = 2 | ...

...imidine dimerization by the photodynamic reaction and possibly prevent DNA replication.<ref name="silver" /> ...tions, including water treatment. It is shown that silver ions prevent DNA replication and affect the structure and permeability of the cell membrane. Silver also ...