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==Cutting depth== ...ent obtained by dividing the power of the laser beam by the product of the cutting velocity and the diameter of the laser beam spot. ...

...es to [[engraving]] on metal. The process essentially involves bathing the cutting areas in a corrosive chemical known as an '''etchant''', which reacts with ...ref name=nsNWCM>{{cite journal|last=Fishlock|first=David|title=New Ways of Cutting Metal|journal=New Scientist|date=8 December 1960|volume=8|issue=212|pages=1 ...

...;mm (0.002 to 0.005 in.).<ref name=":03">{{Cite book|title = Manufacturing Processes for Engineering Materials|last = Kalpakjian|first = Serope|publisher = Pear ...rol unit with a cable. The abrasive grains in the slurry now act as a free cutting tool as they strike the workpiece thousands of times per second.<ref>{{Cite ...

...ry fast provisioning of writable data copies. This reduces waiting time in processes that require that data. Examples are [[data mining]], [[test data]], etc. S ...e requirements that are growing exponentially and a strong demand for cost-cutting. The major vendors are [[NetApp]], [[EMC Corporation|EMC]], [[Hitachi Data ...

...mensions—on temperature distribution, by performing [[Oxy-fuel welding and cutting|oxyacetylene]] (gas) and [[SMAW (welding)|covered electrode]] (arc) welds o ...]] (HAZ) width, with gas welding having the widest HAZ, bare electrode arc processes the narrowest, and covered electrode falling in the middle.<ref name=":1" / ...

...to materials like cemented carbides (e.g. [[tungsten carbide|WC-Co]]) for cutting tools, porous [[brass]] (Cu-Sn) for oil-less bearings, and tungsten-heavy a ...ity and diffusivity of the solid in the liquid controls the rates of these processes. The process of grain growth or particle coarsening is called [[Ostwald rip ...

{{Short description|Process of creating thru-holes using laser cutting methods}} ...esses.html |title= Ultraviolet lasers: UV lasers improve PCB manufacturing processes |publisher= [[Laser Focus World]] |date= November 1, 2012 |access-date=20 J ...

...f a long curved pipe) is possible. Magnetic field-assisted finishing (MAF) processes have been developed for a wide variety of applications including the manufa ...uction in iron particle size from one type of finishing to the next. These processes are just general terms and examples for some MAF setups, it is import to no ...

...peeds, low residual stresses and excellent weld appearances, laser welding processes have been widely used for automotive and medical applications. ...er powers. This type of laser can be used in direct welding of polymers or cutting. However, the penetration of CO₂ lasers is less than 0.5&nbsp;mm ...

...{{cite journal | jstor=167051 | title=A Linear Programming Approach to the Cutting-Stock Problem | last1=Gilmore | first1=P. C. | last2=Gomory | first2=R. E. ...machines that should process some ''n'' different jobs. When machine ''i'' processes job ''j'', it takes time ''p_i''_,''j''. The goal is to ...

...t1=Segal-Halevi |first1=Erel |last2=Nitzan |first2=Shmuel |title=Fair cake-cutting among families |journal=Social Choice and Welfare |date=December 2019 |volu In the context of [[fair cake-cutting]], the following results are known (where ''k'' is the number of groups, an ...

...e symmetry, that at the same time are complementary in manifold ecological processes and ecological niches as [[Jakob von Uexküll]] had described them under the ...117; see also Spinks, 1991: 29). The sign is, therefore, an instrument for cutting and producing symmetry that generates perspective and feeds the perception ...

From there, Rissanen shortens the maximum candidate through successive cutting the branches according to a sequence of tests based in statistical likeliho {{Stochastic processes}} ...

...ype of non-invasive imaging technique that can help visualize [[biological processes]] taking place in a living organism. Images can be produced from a variety ...able to monitor a cell in real time, enabling them to monitor fast acting processes. ...

...part of both [[chemistry]] and [[condensed matter physics]]. There are two processes involved in the growth of these nanocrystals. Firstly, volume [[Gibbs free Because of these two different processes, there are two competing regimes in which nanocrystal growth can take place ...

...oundbreaking discovery or alternatively explain these events as background processes.<ref name=":0" /> His research also focuses on the development of a gamma r ...ce, African scientists would have access to a powerful tool for conducting cutting-edge research in various scientific disciplines.<ref name=":4" /> The proje ...

...\right)</math> with high probability, so the improvement between these two processes is especially visible for large values of <math>m</math>. '''[[Fair cake-cutting]]''': consider the problem of creating a partially proportional division of ...

...the [[photocurrent]]. Photocurrent will be affected by these four kinds of processes: [[charge-carrier generation]], [[charge injection]], [[charge trapping]], ...mpurities within the band gap. And this process will involve four kinds of processes: charge-carrier generation, charge injection, charge trapping, charge carri ...

...a redundant power measurement unit. For procedures such as precise tissue cutting and ablation the laser power can be measured before operation or even conti Manufacturing processes require precision and reproducibility. For laser materials processing the m ...

...ranching factor]] makes traditional search techniques ineffective, even on cutting-edge hardware, and Go’s [[evaluation function]] could change drastically wi ...al networks, a problem which was solved in '''Darkfores2''' by running the processes in parallel with frequent communication between the two.<ref name=":0" /> ...