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...e and leaves a solid core or slug at the center.<ref><span dir="ltr">Metal Cutting Theory and Practice. David A. Stephenson</span>, <span dir="ltr">John S. Ag ..., therefore with an annular cutter holes can be made at a higher or faster cutting speed and a faster feed rate of the drilling machine.<ref>{{Cite web |title ...

'''Edmonds–Pruhs protocol''' is a protocol for [[fair cake-cutting]]. Its goal is to create a partially [[proportional division]] of a heterog ...=ep08>{{cite book | doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-68880-8_16 | title=Confidently Cutting a Cake into Approximately Fair Pieces | volume=5034 | date=2008 | pages=155 ...

...|date=2014-08-01|title=On the configuration-LP for scheduling on unrelated machines|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s10951-013-0359-4|journal=Journal of Scheduling ...given time ''T'', is there a partition in which the completion time of all machines is at most ''T''? ...

...rol unit with a cable. The abrasive grains in the slurry now act as a free cutting tool as they strike the workpiece thousands of times per second.<ref>{{Cite ...d work piece. This flow of slurry allows debris to flow away from the work cutting area. The slurry usually consists of abrasive boron carbide, aluminum oxide ...

...name of '''Kentucky do-nothings''', '''nothing grinders''', '''do nothing machines''', '''smoke grinders''', or '''bullshit grinders'''). In these toys the d .../www.woodweb.com/knowledge_base/A_Jig_for_Drawing_or_Cutting_Ellipses.html Cutting ellipses in wood] ...

Goldschmidt machines were used from 1910 to about 1930 as the transmitters in a few central "sup ...ility of the time.<ref name="Anderson" /> It was 1916 before Alexanderson machines achieved the high power needed for transatlantic communication, and they we ...

...other problems, such as [[Identical-machines scheduling]] and [[unrelated-machines scheduling]] with various constraints. * [[Cutting stock problem]] - similar to high-multiplicity bin-packing, but the goal is ...

During the early-nineteenth century, cutting methods involved hand tools and cranks, which were often lengthy in duratio ...turn mechanisms are found throughout the engineering industry in different machines: ...

In conventional CT machines, an [[X-ray tube]] and detector are physically rotated behind a circular sh ...on of a scanned object, allowing the user to see inside the object without cutting. There are several types of tomographic optical system including the parall ...

These are sometimes referred to as '''adding machines'''.<ref name="nicol"> ...", which absorbs all increments and never wraps. The sink is equivalent to cutting away the infinite parts of an infinite graph, and replacing them by the sin ...

...er powers. This type of laser can be used in direct welding of polymers or cutting. However, the penetration of CO₂ lasers is less than 0.5&nbsp;mm ...and complexity. However, there are five components included in most of the machines: ...

...raph into smaller subgraphs, allowing parallel computation across multiple machines. This technique is essential for processing massive graphs that cannot fit * '''Edge-Cut Partitioning''': This method divides a graph by cutting edges, ensuring that subgraphs are minimally connected. While this reduces ...

[[File:Six Mechanical Powers.png|thumb|250x250px|The six [[classical simple machines]] ]] The [[screw mechanism]] is one of the six classical [[simple machines]] defined by [[Renaissance]] scientists.<ref name="Anderson">{{cite book ...

* ''[[Unrelated-machines scheduling]]'' is a dual problem, in which the goal is to ''minimize'' the .... |date=2019-09-01 |title=Monotonicity and competitive equilibrium in cake-cutting |url=https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-018-1128-6 |journal=Economic Theory |la ...

==Terminology related to electric machines== ...ut coil winding technology and much of the article is specific to electric machines. This section provides definitions of terms used later in the article. ...

...first2=Heike |last3=Schumann |first3=Holger |title=An improved typology of cutting and packing problems |journal=European Journal of Operational Research |dat Packings that allow this kind of cutting are called [[guillotine problem|guillotine packing]]. ...

Overall, this form of imaging is extremely useful in cutting-edge research, with its ability to monitor biological processes. The progre ...cence intensity. This analysis is a component of many fluorescence imaging machines and improvements in spatial resolution could improve the sensitivity and ra ...

...is not fair to the other partners. This is in contrast to the [[fair cake-cutting]] problem, where the dividend is divisible and a fair division always exist ...ical-machines scheduling]], and also the more general setting of [[Uniform-machines scheduling]]. They study the run-time complexity of deciding the existence ...

...nies, but none was interested. Xerography is now used in most photocopying machines, laser and LED printers.<ref>"Photocopying processes". ''McGraw-Hill Encycl ...decades, quality and speed have increased as the price fall, and the once cutting-edge printing devices are now ubiquitous.<ref>{{Cite book|title=A History o ...

...This means in particular manufacturing tasks such as [[Grinding (abrasive cutting)|grinding]], [[polishing]] and [[Burr (edge)|deburring]] as well as force-c In principle, force control is also useful wherever machines and robots cooperate with each other or with humans, as well as in environm ...