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rather clearly separate advertisements paid for by third parties. These advertisements are typically related to the terms for which the user searched. They come in the form ...

...selfish behavior of its agents. It has been studied extensively in various contexts, particularly in '''[[auction]]s'''. ...ere are one or more items and one or more agents with different valuations for the items. ...

...vered in the data being analyzed, so called '''counterfactual analysis''' (for example, the analysis of a monopolistic market to accommodate a hypothetica ...uilibrium]]. Consequently, the field of econometrics has developed methods for [[parameter identification problem|identification]] and [[estimation theory ...

...ustry in the 1980s, and has since spread to many other sectors and pricing contexts, including yield management in other travel industry sectors, media, retail ...n a variety of ways, from strategic advice on pricing on defining segments for which pricing strategies may vary, to [[Enterprise software|enterprise-clas ...