Search results

...} In a conceptual space, ''points'' denote objects, and ''regions'' denote concepts. The theory of conceptual spaces is a theory about [[concept learning]] fir ...eometric knowledge representation |series=[[Synthese]] library: studies in epistemology, logic, methodology, and philosophy of science |volume=359 |location=Cham | ...

...<ref name=Osborne>Osborne, Martin J., and [[Ariel Rubinstein]]. ''A Course in Game Theory''. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1994. Print.</ref>{{rp|73}} However, mut ...on, Oxford University Press, 1988. The first edition was published by OUP in 1972. Also, David Lewis, ''Convention'', Cambridge, MA: Harvard Universit ...

...e of its formal method in contrast to traditional epistemology is that its concepts and theorems can be defined with a high degree of precision. It is based on ...her. The Bayesian approach has also been fruitful in the field of [[social epistemology]], for example, concerning the problem of [[testimony]] or the problem of g ...

In [[logic]], specifically in [[deductive reasoning]], an [[argument]] is '''valid''' [[if and only if]] ...rgument terminology used in logic (en).svg|thumb|Argument terminology used in logic]] ...

| caption1 = Schopenhauer in 1852, 64 years old ...of [[Kant]] and Schopenhauer.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Weltschmerz, Pessimism in German Philosophy, 1860-1900.|last=Beiser|first=Frederick C.|publisher=Oxfo ...

...cott, B (2009). Conversations, Individuals and Concepts: Some key concepts in Gordon Pask's Interaction of Actors and Conversation Theories. ''Constructi Interactions of actors theory was developed late in Pask's career. It is reminiscent of Freud's [[psychodynamics]], [[Gregory B ...

...n this role, evidence is usually understood as a private [[mental state]]. In [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenology]], evidence is limited to intuit In the [[philosophy of science]], evidence is material that [[Scientific metho ...

...the set of tools and techniques people use in real life settings (notably in [[education]]). ...is used in education and has influenced [[educational reform]] as well as in management of [[learning organizations]].<ref name="STv2.0">{{cite news|las ...

...the original DEL framework; more details about DEL in general can be found in the references. ...pistemology]]), [[economics]] ([[game theory]]) and [[cognitive science]]. In computer science, DEL is for example very much related to [[multi-agent sys ...

...n [[Epistemology|epistemological]] and [[Axiology|axiological]] principles in the process of developing artificial intelligence. The Mivar-based approach ...ormation space, unified data and rules representation, based on three main concepts: “object, property, relation”. Information accumulation is designed to stor ...

...tatistics|url=https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-168-7|journal=Springer Texts in Statistics|language=en-gb|pages=26|doi=10.1007/1-84628-168-7|isbn=978-1-852 ...= 75 %. Although there is a relationship between {{mvar|A}} and {{mvar|B}} in this example, such a relationship or dependence between {{mvar|A}} and {{mv ...

{{Short description|Type theory in logic and mathematics}} In [[mathematical logic]] and [[computer science]], '''homotopy type theory''' ...

In [[physics]], the '''history of centrifugal and centripetal forces''' illust ...r. In the first case a mathematical formulation mirrors centrifugal force; in the second it creates it.<ref> ...

...l system]] that articulates a [[proof system]]. Logic plays a central role in many fields, such as [[philosophy]], [[mathematics]], [[computer science]], ...if...then]]). Simple propositions also have parts, like "Sunday" or "work" in the example. The truth of a proposition usually depends on the meanings of ...

...prominent roles in physical theories, as in the case of the conic sections in [[celestial mechanics]].]] ...in physics, and the problem of explaining the effectiveness of mathematics in physics. ...

{{short description|Event that is both extremely large in effect and of unique origins}} ...ation theory|bifurcations]], and [[phase transitions]], that tend to occur in [[nonlinear]] and [[complex systems]], and serve to amplify Dragon king eve ...

...dered in antiquity, but some precursors of the concept can perhaps be seen in the work of medieval philosophers and mathematicians such as [[Oresme]]. ...nalysis]] by [[Weierstrass]] and others, the reformulation of [[geometry]] in terms of analysis, and the invention of [[set theory]] by [[Georg Cantor|Ca ...

...e [[Bloch sphere|Bloch ball]] is a possible quantum state for a [[qubit]]. In QBism, all quantum states are representations of personal probabilities.]] ...l, aspects of the quantum formalism are subjective in nature. For example, in this interpretation, a quantum state is not an element of reality—instead, ...

...lden Age''' was a period of scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing in the [[history of Islam]], traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 1 ...ts|Mongol invasions]] and the [[Siege of Baghdad (1258)|Siege of Baghdad]] in 1258.<ref name="Tahir Abbas">{{cite book|title=Islamic Radicalism and Multi ...

...sity]] is very low: {{val|7e-30|u=g/cm3}} ({{val|6e-10|u=J/m³}} in [[mass-energy]]), much less than the density of ordinary matter or dark mat ...entists thought that the gravitational attraction of [[matter]] and energy in the universe would cause the universe's expansion to slow over time. Since ...