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...r example for city sizes or word frequencies. These often follow a [[power law]]. ...rovides two ranking functions, the {{mono|Rank.EQ}} function which assigns competition ranks ("1224") and the {{mono|Rank.AVG}} function which assigns fractional ...

...not inherently anti-competitive and not always a violation of [[antitrust law]], and should therefore be evaluated for legality under the rule of reason ...|title=Maximum Price Fixing and the Goals of Antitrust |journal=[[Syracuse Law Review]] |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=43–77 }}</ref> ...

...nment traditionally regulated encryption for reasons of national security, law enforcement and foreign policy. Encryption was regulated from 1976 by the ...bit encryption. In February 1997, [[RSA Data Security]] ran a brute force competition with a $10,000 prize to demonstrate the weakness of 56-bit encryption; the ...

{{Competition law}} ...ompetitive constraints. Monopsony power exists when one buyer faces little competition from other buyers for that labour or good, so they are able to set wages or ...

...ife expectancy. Longevity implies a resistance to change, obsolescence, or competition, and greater odds of continued existence into the future.<ref name=Taleb201 ...a 1964 article he had written in ''[[The New Republic]]'' titled "Lindy's Law."<ref name="NYTimesLindy"/><ref name="LindysLaw1964"/> The term Lindy refer ...

...more significant impact on employment. In Chapter 20, Keynes examines the law of supply and its relation to employment. Chapter 21 analyzes the effect of ...the individual producer".<ref>Joan Robinson, ''The economics of imperfect competition'' (1933), p. 86.</ref> Keynes interprets the relation between ''output'' a ...

...we need only to look at the market for one of the goods, as per [[Walras' law]]. We consider the market for the South's goods: primary products. The dema ...de such as [[protective tariff]]s to shelter their industries from foreign competition and allow them to grow to the point where they will be able to compete glob ...

...n 0.385694. For his research, he was awarded a prize in a young scientists competition in 1993.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neutreeko.net/mop/index.htm |title= It is just the [[Hasty generalization|Law of Small Numbers]] that it is <math>\textstyle \lfloor 5(n+3)/13 \rfloor</m ...

...h function competition]]. However, it was rejected in the beginning of the competition since a [[Preimage attack|second pre-image attack]] was found. ...]] point <math>P_i</math>, and these points are [[Elliptic curve#The group law|added]] together with two more points. One additional point <math>X_1</math ...

...ref> and a firm's capacity to deviate from [[Bertrand competition|Bertrand Competition]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Ellison|first=Sara Fisher|title=Price The model implies that search frictions can result in the [[Perfect competition|perfectly competitive]] market price shifting to the [[monopoly]] price.<re ...

The [[hyperbolic law of cosines]] allows to measure the distance <math>d_{ij}</math> between two ...>R</math> in <math>\mathbb{H}_\zeta^2</math>. These graphs yield a [[power-law distribution]] for the node degrees. The angular coordinate <math>\theta</m ...

...other industries, then this success will attract [[Competition (economics)|competition]]; in the long-run then, the company's returns will tend to those of its in ...y size/market share which is in alignment with [[Gibrat's law]]. Gibrat's law, sometimes called Gibrat's rule of proportionate growth is a rule defined b ...

...ast1=Carruthers |first1=Bruce |title=The Passage of the Uniform Small Loan Law |url=http://www.cgdev.org/doc/blog/Roodman%20open%20book/Carruthers,%20Guin ...with members of a tribe to offer loans over the internet which evade state law.<ref>{{cite web |title=Circumventing State Consumer Protection Laws: Tribal ...

...S. Marks, ''Managerial Economics'', 4th ed. Wiley 2003, p. 227.</ref> The law of diminishing marginal returns applies regardless of whether the productio ...(economics)|Chicago school]] such as [[Frank Knight]] (in ''The Ethics of Competition'') and the [[Austrian School]], such as [[Leland Yeager]].<ref>{{cite web|u ...

...es connected and the landscape enters a global phase. In the global phase, competition for free sites is reduced, so the main competitive advantage is adaptation ...n is a non-critical state. In SOC the size of disturbances follows a power law; in DPE disturbances are not necessarily distributed the same way. In SOC a ...

...l|last1=Bianconi|first1=Ginestra|last2=Barabási|first2=Albert-László|title=Competition and multiscaling in evolving networks.|journal=Europhysics Letters|date=200 ...inks – "a quantitative measure of a node's ability to stay in front of the competition".<ref>{{cite book|last1=Barabási|first1=Albert-László|title=Linked: The New ...

...his books ''Paradoxa der Geld- und Konkurrenzwirtschaft'' ''(Paradoxes of Competition-Based Monetary Economies)'' and ''Volkswirtschaftliche Saldenmechanik'' ''( This example is an application of the [[paradox of competition]] ([[w:de:Konkurrenzparadoxon|Konkurrenzparadoxon]]). ...

...providing evidence for the ecological framework of "resource partitioning, competition, habitat use and species packing in environments"<ref name=":0" /> and has ...another. The relationship between such variables is expressed as a [[power law]], where the exponent is a value not equal to 1 (thereby implying a non-lin ...

[[File:Load Dist.png|thumb|400px|Plot showing the power law distribution of load in a scale free network for various values of <math>\g ...n that the load distribution of a [[scale-free network]] follows a [[power law]] given by a load exponent <math>\delta</math>,{{Sfnp|Goh|Kahng|Kim|2001}} ...

...t and the size of the system (as opposed to finding [[Power-law tail|power-law]] [[Probability distribution|probability distributions]]). Power-laws have ...r mass) and then studied a century ago by [[Max Kleiber]] (see [[Kleiber's law]]) in terms of the relationship between basal metabolic rate and mass. A th ...