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..., James W.|location=Dordrecht|pages=315|chapter=Attribution of Weather and Climate-Related Events|oclc=851370783|author1=Peter A. Stott |display-authors=etal ...

...us on cumulative emissions, global carbon budgets and the implications for climate mitigation targets|journal=Environmental Research Letters|date=January 12, ...g Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | title=Global Carbon and other Biogeochemical Cycles and Feedbacks ...

* [[Eugenia Kalnay|E. Kalnay]], ''Atmospheric Modeling, Data Assimilation and Predictability'' (Chapter 3, Section 3.3.3), Cambrid * D.A. Randall, ''Atmospheric Modeling'' (AT604, Chapter 5, Section 5.11), http://kiwi.atmos.colostate.edu/group/d ...

{{Short description|Statistical method for analysing climate data}} ...ble forecasting|weather prediction ensembles]]<ref name="scheretal"/> or [[climate ensemble]]s.<ref name="jewsonetal"/> ...

...cks of Northern Hemisphere wintertime stationary waves |journal=Journal of Climate |date=2020 |volume=33 |issue=13 |pages=5611–5633 |doi=10.1175/JCLI-D-19-018 ...

...r.<ref name=wilcox>{{cite book|last=Wilcox|first=David C.|title=Turbulence Modeling for CFD|year=2006|publisher=DCW Industries, Inc.|isbn=978-1-928729-08-2|edi ...al fluid dynamics]]. The <math>k</math>-<math>\epsilon</math> [[Turbulence modeling|model]] introduced by W. P. Jones and Launder is considered to be the most ...

...ptong2018"/><ref name="jewson2022"/> YLTs are widely used in [[catastrophe modeling]] as a way to record and communicate historical or simulated losses from ca ...nterest to adjust YLTs, perform sensitivity tests, or make adjustments for climate change. Adjustments can be made in several different ways. If a YLT has bee ...

'''Representations of the atmospheric boundary layer in global climate models''' ...tmospheric boundary layer]] (ABL) within [[Global circulation model|global climate models]] (GCMs) are difficult due to differences in surface type, scale mis ...

|url=http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/climate/factsheets/whatgreenhouse.pdf |publisher=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ...

The '''radiation law''' is way of modeling human mobility ([[geographic mobility]], [[human migration]]) and it gives ...ifferent locations. Daily [[commuting]] is the major part of the flows, so modeling job seeking has to be an important part of the model and so it is in the ra ...

In [[climate modelling]], '''Ice-sheet models''' use [[numerical methods]] to simulate t ...3=Ayako|date=2010|title=A short history of the thermomechanical theory and modeling of glaciers and ice sheets|journal=Journal of Glaciology|language=en|volume ...

...<ref>{{cite book|last=Pielke|first=Roger A.|title=Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling|url=https://archive.org/details/mesoscalemeteoro00srro|url-access=limited|y [[Category:Numerical climate and weather models]] ...

...cales, the carbonate-silicate cycle is a key factor in controlling Earth's climate because it regulates [[carbon dioxide]] levels and therefore global tempera ...of [[Foraminifera]] found in sediment cores may be used to determine past climate conditions including ocean temperatures and aspects of atmospheric chemistr ...

...uk/seminar/20170911160017001|title=Rothschild Lecture: Large-scale sea ice modeling: societal needs and community development|last=Hunke|first=Elizabeth|date=2 ...ration|NOAA]] [[Climate Data Record]].<ref>{{Cite journal|title=NOAA/NSIDC Climate Data Record of Passive Microwave Sea Ice Concentration, Version 3 {{!}} Nat ...

...del and the relative value|publisher=The Centre for Australian Weather and Climate Research|access-date=May 23, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title = On Exp ...]], such as probabilistic weather forecasts, probabilistic [[Climate model|climate predictions]] or probabilistic [[Economic forecasting|economic forecasts]]. ...

...clim/13/24/1520-0442_2000_013_4378_mtpias_2.0.co_2.xml |journal=Journal of Climate |language=EN |volume=13 |issue=24 |pages=4378–4392 |doi=10.1175/1520-0442(2 ...ds-and-climate/7B47159F7B050B71625111E40795D182 |title=Clouds and Climate: Climate Science's Greatest Challenge |date=2020 |publisher=Cambridge University Pre ...

...cean basin with a latitudinally-varying Coriolis parameter. In this simple modeling the principal factors that were accounted for influencing the oceanic circu ===Climate change=== ...

..._NG">{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/ngeo779| title = Tropical cyclones and climate change| journal = Nature Geoscience| volume = 3| issue = 3| pages = 157–163 ...Sea Surface Temperature on Intraseasonal Timescales| journal = Journal of Climate| volume = 13| issue = 12| pages = 2086–2104| year = 2000| last1 = Woolnough ...

...hod, it is appropriately suited to large-scale population models, adaptive modeling, simulation [[optimization]], and [[atmospheric model]]ing. Many examples a [[Category:Numerical climate and weather models]] ...

and is thus crucial to forecasting with a [[climate model]]. ...atics, 2003.</ref> Such stochastic slow manifolds are similarly useful in modeling emergent stochastic dynamics, but there are many fascinating issues to reso ...