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| office = Research Professor of Mechanical Engineering, [[UMIST]]/[[University of Manchester]] '''Brian Edward Launder''' (born 20 July 1939) is a Professor of [[Mechanical Engineering]] at the [[University of Manchester]], United Kingdom. He is known for his ...

...first3=Yunho|last4=Ling|first4=Jiazhen|date=November 2018|title=Life-Cycle Climate Performance Metrics and Room AC Carbon Footprint|url=http://ceee.umd.edu/si ...tions that compromise [[Efficient energy use|energy efficiency]]; 3) local climate conditions, such as higher ambient temperature at the location of the equip ...

...}</ref> It is used in [[survival analysis|survival theory]], [[reliability engineering]] and [[life insurance]] to estimate the cumulative number of expected even ...ek |first3=Romana |last3=Beranova |year=2010 |title=Estimating extremes in climate change simulations using the peaks-over-threshold method with a non-station ...

...ra|last6=Jackson|first7=Kuniko|last7=Yamazaki|date=October 1, 2013|journal=Climate Dynamics|volume=41|issue=7|pages=1703–1729|doi=10.1007/s00382-013-1896-4|bi ...

...easure of rainfall time structure using the dimensionless n-index |journal=Climate Research|volume=67|issue=1|pages=71–86|doi=10.3354/cr01359|bibcode=2016ClRe ...

...a review of the literature and assessment of research needs in a changing climate|journal=International Journal of Biometeorology|language=en|volume=58|issue ...of humid heat on outdoor workers: study |url=https://phys.org/news/2022-01-climate-worsening-toll-humid-outdoor.html |access-date=2023-01-20 |website=phys.org ...

...=Paul D.|last7=Corcoran|first7=Patrick|date=2014-09-13|title=Incorporating climate change and morphological uncertainty into coastal change hazard assessments ...016|title=Determining shoreline response to sea level rise|journal=Coastal Engineering|volume=114|pages=1–8|doi=10.1016/j.coastaleng.2016.03.009|bibcode=2016CoasE ...

...ciency)|heat rate]]) and the generated power output strongly depend on the climate conditions, which may decrease the output power ratings by up to 40%.<ref>{ ...possible to cool by as much as 40&nbsp;°F (22.2&nbsp;°C), while in a humid climate hot-afternoon cooling potential can be just 10&nbsp;°F (5.6&nbsp;°C) or les ...

...nce is particularly useful in systems that exhibit [[Tipping points in the climate system#Mathematical theory|tipping points]], whose study has a long history ...x.doi.org/10.17226/4919 |doi=10.17226/4919|isbn=978-0-309-05198-9 }}</ref> Engineering resilience refers to the ability of a system to return to its original stat ...

In the fields of engineering and construction, '''resilience''' is the ability to absorb or avoid damage The concept of resilience originated from engineering and then gradually applied to other fields. It is related to that of vulner ...

...trs.nasa.gov">Jones, Kennie H. "Antifragile Systems: An Enabler for System Engineering of Elegant Systems." (2015), NASA, [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=2016 ...tional Conference of Modern Systems Engineering Solutions - 2023}}</ref> [[engineering]],<ref name="Jones, K. H. 2014"/><ref name="Lichtman 1–12"/><ref name="scie ...

...tists improve storm forecasting, study global snow cover and its effect on climate, glaciers, and water supplies around the world. The study includes physical ...been observed (from 1978 to 2006). These changes are attributed to global climate change, which may lead to earlier melting and less aea coverage. However, i ...

</ref> [[human factors engineering]],<ref name="humanfactor"> ...first4=Daniel|date=2020-01-22|title=Analyzing changes in the complexity of climate in the last four decades using MERRA-2 radiation data|journal=Scientific Re ...

...tion using simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation", Electrical Engineering in Japan, 154 (2), 30–3 [https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eej.20239] [[Category:Numerical climate and weather models]] ...

...the [[hydrosphere]], and the [[lithosphere]]; including natural hazards, [[climate change]], and marine ecosystems. EMSO nodes have been deployed at key sites ...s:<ref>Ruhl, Henry A., et al. "Societal need for improved understanding of climate change, anthropogenic impacts, and geo-hazard warning drive development of ...

...mate of the earth. Apart from playing an important role in controlling the climate, fingers are responsible for upwelling of nutrients which supports [[flora] Double diffusive convection holds importance in natural processes and engineering applications.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Turner|first=J S|date=January 1974|ti ...

...itle=Shallow lakes theory revisited: various alternative regimes driven by climate, nutrients, depth and lake size|journal=Hydrobiologia|language=en|volume=58 [[Category:Environmental engineering]] ...

{{Short description|Constant in physics and engineering}} In [[physics]] and [[engineering]], the '''time constant''', usually denoted by the [[Greek language|Greek]] ...

[[File:Physical Drivers of climate change.svg|thumb|upright=1.35|[[Radiative forcing|Physical drivers]] of glo ...Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change]". [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Avery ...

...variation]] have been a main driver of [[climate change (general concept)|climate change]] over the millions to billions of years of the [[geologic time scal ...ed accuracy, sensitivity and scope (of both solar activity and terrestrial climate) have become available from spacecraft and show unequivocally that recent g ...