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  • ...ort description|Amann's Index of Hygrothermy is a popular equation used by climate modellers.}} ...mate variability and change|climatic variably]] for [[Atlantic]] [[oceanic climate|oceanic climates]].<ref name ="Amann 1929">{{Cite journal |last=Amann |firs ...
    5 KB (753 words) - 01:06, 1 March 2025
  • {{For|the regression concept|Cross-validation (statistics)|Forecast accuracy}} ...ast verification goes a good deal beyond simple measures of [[association (statistics)|statistical association]] or [[mean squared error|mean error]] calculation ...
    5 KB (705 words) - 17:31, 8 November 2023
  • ...ecasting skill''' or '''prediction skill''' is any measure of the accuracy and/or degree of association of prediction to an observation or estimate of the ...s, whereas winter cold snaps might correlate with observable polar winds). Weather forecast skill is often [[data visualization|presented]] in the form of sea ...
    6 KB (840 words) - 08:05, 11 January 2024
  • {{Short description|Statistical method for analysing climate data}} ...ble forecasting|weather prediction ensembles]]<ref name="scheretal"/> or [[climate ensemble]]s.<ref name="jewsonetal"/> ...
    14 KB (2,202 words) - 13:14, 26 February 2024
  • ...dottirjohnson2012"/> and to seasonal forecasts,<ref name="lalicetal2017"/> and has been adapted for precipitation forecasting.<ref name="scheuerer2013"/> ...chieve better skill scores than forecasts based on standard [[model output statistics]] approaches applied to the ensemble mean. ...
    11 KB (1,665 words) - 19:33, 15 December 2024
  • ...icting extreme events, such as major [[Earthquake prediction|earthquakes]] and [[flood]]s. ...counting exceedance are equivalent and that the process has one upcrossing and one peak per exceedance. However, processes, especially continuous processe ...
    8 KB (1,147 words) - 22:17, 9 August 2023
  • ...ion1=Comparison of ground-based measurements of surface temperature (blue) and satellite based records of mid-tropospheric temperature (red: [[University ...on ([[radiosonde]]) record begins in 1958 but has less geographic coverage and is less uniform. ...
    41 KB (5,865 words) - 07:08, 29 January 2024
  • ...Z filter has two parameters, the length ''m'' of the moving average window and the number of iterations ''k'' of the moving average itself. It also can be [[File:KolmogorovZurbenkoResearchShip.jpg|thumb|Andrey Kolmogorov and Igor Zurbenko on a research ship in the Pacific.]] ...
    30 KB (4,753 words) - 11:20, 13 August 2023
  • ...ectral imaging|multi-spectral]] observations, local meteorological models, and global atmospheric models.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite journal |last1=Hu | ...explore.ieee.org/document/7855708 |journal=IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing |volume=55 |issue=5 |pages=2993–2999 |doi=10.1109/TGRS.2017. ...
    38 KB (5,247 words) - 01:23, 26 February 2025
  • {{Short description|Global goal to achieve clean water and sanitation for all people by 2030}} ...ssion_statement = "Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all" ...
    40 KB (5,332 words) - 11:48, 2 February 2025
  • ...ave been used to study, among other, atmospheric gases, aerosols, clouds, and temperature. ...earchlight beams were used to study [[cloud]] altitude using both scanning and pulsed light.<ref>R. Bureau: La Météorologie 3, 292 (1946)</ref> Advanced t ...
    44 KB (6,222 words) - 01:50, 7 February 2025
  • ...Factors|</ref> and consists of periodic, repetitive, and generally regular and predictable patterns in the levels<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businessdi ...o the "business cycle"; their period usually extends beyond a single year, and the fluctuations are usually of at least two years.<ref name="otexts.org">{ ...
    21 KB (2,936 words) - 17:48, 6 September 2024
  • ...ant to [[meteorology]] and [[atmospheric science]], their sub-disciplines, and related fields. {{weather}} ...
    187 KB (27,209 words) - 04:40, 3 February 2025
  • ...pread newspaper coverage of the results led to worldwide fame for Einstein and his theories. ...perrine1923"/> Eddington and Perrine spent several days together in Brazil and may have discussed their observation programs including Einstein's predicti ...
    39 KB (5,588 words) - 19:03, 1 January 2025
  • | arrival_date = 21 February 2020<br />({{age in years and months|2020|2|21}} ago) ...ho had visited South Korea or Japan, and a ban was placed on non-residents and non-citizens who were in South Korea for 14 days before their arrival.<ref> ...
    157 KB (20,521 words) - 03:06, 25 October 2024
  • ...ta|the band|Big Data (band)|the practice of buying and selling of personal and consumer data|Surveillance capitalism}} ...city.html|title= The World's Technological Capacity to Store, Communicate, and Compute Information|volume= 332|issue= 6025|pages= 60–65|journal= Science | ...
    160 KB (20,974 words) - 20:46, 18 February 2025
  • ...nerators|wind-powered machinery used to grind grain or pump water|Windmill|and|Windpump}} ...ble energy technologies |doi=10.1016/j.rser.2008.03.008 |journal=Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=1082–1088 |bibcode=20 ...
    85 KB (11,864 words) - 21:01, 17 February 2025
  • ...tered around stacking [[Artificial neuron|artificial neurons]] into layers and "training" them to process data. The adjective "deep" refers to the use of ...rks for image classification|title=2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition|pages=3642–3649|year=2012|last1=Ciresan|first1=D.|last2 ...
    180 KB (23,460 words) - 20:17, 27 February 2025