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...ls-Gaussen Index''') or '''xerothermic index''' is a method of calculating and comparing [[arid]]ity. According to [[Henri Gaussen]] (French [[botanist]] and [[biogeography|biogeographer]]), a given period is said to be arid, when: ...

{{Short description|Climate classification system}} ...last5=Johann |first5=Jerry Adriani |title=Köppen, Thornthwaite and Camargo climate classifications for climatic zoning in the State of Paraná, Brazil |journal ...

...bridging different sources of data, building one framework. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 21, https://cbab.sbmp.org.br/2021/07/06/article-envir ==Envirome classification in humans== ...

...ication, and force the rise of denser cold, nutrient-rich, or saline water and the sinking of lighter warm or fresher water, respectively. Layers are base ...ies, such as [[oceans]], [[lakes]], [[estuaries]], flooded caves, aquifers and some rivers. ...

...irst11=Jörg |date=2019 |title=Techno-Economic Assessment of Soiling Losses and Mitigation Strategies for Solar Power Generation |journal=Joule |volume=3 | Note that soiling refers to both the process of accumulation and the accumulated material itself. ...

{{Weather}} ...for [[hydroelectricity|hydroelectric power plants]], crop [[irrigation]], and suitable conditions for many types of [[ecosystem]]s. ...

...into [[Byte pair encoding|tokens]]), serializes each patch into a vector, and maps it to a smaller dimension with a single [[matrix multiplication]]. The ...on applications. They have different inductive biases, training stability, and data efficiency.<ref name="Raghu-2021" /> Compared to CNNs, ViTs are less d ...

...ave been used to study, among other, atmospheric gases, aerosols, clouds, and temperature. ...earchlight beams were used to study [[cloud]] altitude using both scanning and pulsed light.<ref>R. Bureau: La Météorologie 3, 292 (1946)</ref> Advanced t ...

...ant to [[meteorology]] and [[atmospheric science]], their sub-disciplines, and related fields. {{weather}} ...

{{Draft topics|business-and-economics}} ...s through the understanding and measurement of their impact on the natural and human environment. ...

...n an internal combustion engine, the expansion of the high-[[temperature]] and high-[[pressure]] gases produced by combustion applies direct [[force]] to ...stion engines use continuous combustion: [[gas turbine]]s, [[jet engine]]s and most [[rocket engine]]s, each of which are internal combustion engines on t ...

...i |first=Prabhakar Mahadeo |date=1961 |title=The influence of bulk density and aggregate size on soil moisture retention |location=Ames, Iowa |publisher=[ ...<ref name="Brady">{{cite book |last=Brady |first=Nyle C. |title=The nature and properties of soils |edition=9th |year=1984 |publisher=[[Collier Macmillan] ...

...ctivity of marine organisms and by the natural forces of the Sun and tides and movements within the Earth's crust, these are the marine biogeochemical cyc ...an be imported into or exported from the marine environment. These imports and exports can occur as exchanges with the atmosphere above, the ocean floor b ...

...tered around stacking [[Artificial neuron|artificial neurons]] into layers and "training" them to process data. The adjective "deep" refers to the use of ...th_deep_convolutional.pdf|journal=NIPS 2012: Neural Information Processing Systems, Lake Tahoe, Nevada|access-date=2017-05-24|archive-date=2017-01-10|archive- ...

...nerators|wind-powered machinery used to grind grain or pump water|Windmill|and|Windpump}} ...ble energy technologies |doi=10.1016/j.rser.2008.03.008 |journal=Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews |volume=13 |issue=5 |pages=1082–1088 |bibcode=20 ...

...[[marine life]]. At the base of the ocean food web are single-celled algae and other plant-like organisms known as [[phytoplankton]]. The second trophic l ...restrial primary producers, such as [[climax forest|mature forests]], grow and reproduce slowly, so a much larger mass is needed to achieve the same rate ...

! style="text-align:left" | [[Stellar classification|Spectral&nbsp;type]] ...the absolute visual magnitude of TRAPPIST-1 <math>M_{V_\ast} = 18.4</math> and the absolute visual magnitude of the Sun <math>M_{V_\odot} = 4.83</math>, t ...